The Bałaban variational problem in the non-linear sigma model

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  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
  • Tor Vergata University of Rome
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Original languageEnglish
Article number2461003
Number of pages53
JournalReviews in mathematical physics
Early online date30 Oct 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 30 Oct 2024

Abstract

The minimization of the action of a QFT with a constraint dictated by the block averaging procedure is an important part of Bałaban's approach to renormalization. It is particularly interesting for QFTs with non-trivial target spaces, such as gauge theories or non-linear sigma models on a lattice. We analyze this step for the O(4) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions and demonstrate, in this case, how various ingredients of Bałaban's approach play together. First, using variational calculus on Lie groups, the equation for the critical point is derived. Then, this non-linear equation is solved by the Banach contraction mapping theorem. This step requires detailed control of lattice Green functions and their integral kernels via random walk expansions.

Keywords

    Balaban's method, constructive QFT, Lattice field theory, nonlinear sigma models, Quantum field theory, variational calculus, Wilsonian renormalization

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The Bałaban variational problem in the non-linear sigma model. / Dybalski, Wojciech; Stottmeister, Alexander; Tanimoto, Yoh.
In: Reviews in mathematical physics, 30.10.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Dybalski W, Stottmeister A, Tanimoto Y. The Bałaban variational problem in the non-linear sigma model. Reviews in mathematical physics. 2024 Oct 30;2461003. Epub 2024 Oct 30. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.09800, 10.1142/S0129055X24610038
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