Temperature-dependent absorption of biotite: Small-polaron hopping and other fundamental electronic excitations

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Authors

  • Claus H. Rüscher

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)817-822
Number of pages6
JournalEuropean journal of mineralogy
Volume24
Issue number5
Early online date1 Feb 2012
Publication statusPublished - 26 Sept 2012

Abstract

Temperature-dependent absorption investigations between 10 and 823 K reveal photon-assisted hopping (PAH) of small polarons in biotites as the dominating excitation in the near-infrared spectral range. These data show a transfer of oscillator strength of the PAH of small polarons to Fe2+-Fe 3+ intervalence-charge transfer and Fe2+ d-d transitions with decreasing temperature. The loss in oscillator strength of PAH is related to a pinning of the polarons due to the decreasing number in lattice vibrations in thermal equilibrium.

Keywords

    Biotite, Intervalence-charge transfer, Small-polaron absorption

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Temperature-dependent absorption of biotite: Small-polaron hopping and other fundamental electronic excitations. / Rüscher, Claus H.
In: European journal of mineralogy, Vol. 24, No. 5, 26.09.2012, p. 817-822.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rüscher CH. Temperature-dependent absorption of biotite: Small-polaron hopping and other fundamental electronic excitations. European journal of mineralogy. 2012 Sept 26;24(5):817-822. Epub 2012 Feb 1. doi: 10.1127/0935-1221/2012/0024-2200
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