Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Max L. Nibert
  • Said A. Ghabrial
  • Edgar Maiss
  • Till Lesker
  • Eeva J. Vainio
  • Daohong Jiang
  • Nobuhiro Suzuki

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Harvard University
  • University of Kentucky
  • Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)
  • Huazhong Agricultural University
  • Okayama University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)128-141
Number of pages14
JournalVirus research
Volume188
Early online date21 Apr 2014
Publication statusPublished - 8 Aug 2014

Abstract

Phylogenetic analyses have prompted a taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae (encapsidated, bisegmented dsRNA viruses that infect plants, fungi, or protozoa), the focus of this review. After a brief introduction to partitiviruses, the taxonomic changes are discussed, including replacement of former genera Partitivirus, Alphacryptovirus, and Betacryptovirus, with new genera Alphapartitivirus, Betapartitivirus, Gammapartitivirus, and Deltapartitivirus, as well as redistribution of species among these new genera. To round out the review, other recent progress of note in partitivirus research is summarized, including discoveries of novel partitivirus sequences by metagenomic approaches and mining of sequence databases, determinations of fungal partitivirus particle structures, demonstrations of fungal partitivirus transmission to new fungal host species, evidence for other aspects of partitivirus-host interactions and host effects, and identification of other fungal or plant viruses with some similarities to partitiviruses. Some outstanding questions are also discussed.

Keywords

    Cryptovirus, DsRNA virus, Fungal virus, Partitiviridae, Partitivirus, Plant virus, Protozoal virus, Virus taxonomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research. / Nibert, Max L.; Ghabrial, Said A.; Maiss, Edgar et al.
In: Virus research, Vol. 188, 08.08.2014, p. 128-141.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Nibert, ML, Ghabrial, SA, Maiss, E, Lesker, T, Vainio, EJ, Jiang, D & Suzuki, N 2014, 'Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research', Virus research, vol. 188, pp. 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.04.007
Nibert, M. L., Ghabrial, S. A., Maiss, E., Lesker, T., Vainio, E. J., Jiang, D., & Suzuki, N. (2014). Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research. Virus research, 188, 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.04.007
Nibert ML, Ghabrial SA, Maiss E, Lesker T, Vainio EJ, Jiang D et al. Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research. Virus research. 2014 Aug 8;188:128-141. Epub 2014 Apr 21. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.04.007
Nibert, Max L. ; Ghabrial, Said A. ; Maiss, Edgar et al. / Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research. In: Virus research. 2014 ; Vol. 188. pp. 128-141.
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title = "Taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae and other recent progress in partitivirus research",
abstract = "Phylogenetic analyses have prompted a taxonomic reorganization of family Partitiviridae (encapsidated, bisegmented dsRNA viruses that infect plants, fungi, or protozoa), the focus of this review. After a brief introduction to partitiviruses, the taxonomic changes are discussed, including replacement of former genera Partitivirus, Alphacryptovirus, and Betacryptovirus, with new genera Alphapartitivirus, Betapartitivirus, Gammapartitivirus, and Deltapartitivirus, as well as redistribution of species among these new genera. To round out the review, other recent progress of note in partitivirus research is summarized, including discoveries of novel partitivirus sequences by metagenomic approaches and mining of sequence databases, determinations of fungal partitivirus particle structures, demonstrations of fungal partitivirus transmission to new fungal host species, evidence for other aspects of partitivirus-host interactions and host effects, and identification of other fungal or plant viruses with some similarities to partitiviruses. Some outstanding questions are also discussed.",
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