Synthetic Biology Driven Biosynthesis of Unnatural Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids

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Translated title of the contributionSynthetisch biologisch getriebene Biosynthese von unnatürlichen Tropolon‐Sesquiterpenoiden
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to) 23870-23878
Number of pages9
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume59
Issue number52
Early online date15 Sept 2020
Publication statusPublished - 14 Dec 2020

Abstract

Tropolone sesquiterpenoids (TS) are an intriguing family of biologically active fungal meroterpenoids that arise through a unique intermolecular hetero Diels–Alder (hDA) reaction between humulene and tropolones. Here, we report on the combinatorial biosynthesis of a series of unprecedented analogs of the TS pycnidione 1 and xenovulene A 2. In a systematic synthetic biology driven approach, we recombined genes from three TS biosynthetic gene clusters (pycnidione 1, xenovulene A 2 and eupenifeldin 3) in the fungal host Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1. Rational design of the reconstituted pathways granted control over the number of hDA reactions taking place, the chemical nature of the fused polyketide moiety (tropolono- vs. monobenzo-pyranyl) and the degree of hydroxylation. Formation of unexpected monobenzopyranyl sesquiterpenoids was investigated using isotope-feeding studies to reveal a new and highly unusual oxidative ring contraction rearrangement.

Keywords

    biosynthesis, meroterpenoid, pathway engineering, ring contraction, tropolone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Synthetic Biology Driven Biosynthesis of Unnatural Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids. / Schotte, Carsten; Li, Lei; Wibberg, Daniel et al.
In: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, Vol. 59, No. 52, 14.12.2020, p. 23870-23878.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Schotte C, Li L, Wibberg D, Kalinowski J, Cox RJ. Synthetic Biology Driven Biosynthesis of Unnatural Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2020 Dec 14;59(52): 23870-23878. Epub 2020 Sept 15. doi: 10.1002/anie.202009914, 10.1002/ange.202009914
Schotte, Carsten ; Li, Lei ; Wibberg, Daniel et al. / Synthetic Biology Driven Biosynthesis of Unnatural Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids. In: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2020 ; Vol. 59, No. 52. pp. 23870-23878.
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abstract = "Tropolone sesquiterpenoids (TS) are an intriguing family of biologically active fungal meroterpenoids that arise through a unique intermolecular hetero Diels–Alder (hDA) reaction between humulene and tropolones. Here, we report on the combinatorial biosynthesis of a series of unprecedented analogs of the TS pycnidione 1 and xenovulene A 2. In a systematic synthetic biology driven approach, we recombined genes from three TS biosynthetic gene clusters (pycnidione 1, xenovulene A 2 and eupenifeldin 3) in the fungal host Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1. Rational design of the reconstituted pathways granted control over the number of hDA reactions taking place, the chemical nature of the fused polyketide moiety (tropolono- vs. monobenzo-pyranyl) and the degree of hydroxylation. Formation of unexpected monobenzopyranyl sesquiterpenoids was investigated using isotope-feeding studies to reveal a new and highly unusual oxidative ring contraction rearrangement.",
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author = "Carsten Schotte and Lei Li and Daniel Wibberg and J{\"o}rn Kalinowski and Cox, {Russell J.}",
note = "Funding Information: CS thanks Leibniz University for funding. LL thanks the Chinese Scholarship Council for funding (CSC 201704910820). Fundaci{\'o}n MEDINA (Olga Genilloud/V{\'i}ctor Gonz{\'a}lez Men{\'e}ndez) are thanked for strains and culturing conditions. J{\"o}rg Fohrer and Luca Codutti are thanked for assisting with 2D‐nOe data. DFG is thanked for the provision of NMR and LCMS equipment (INST 187/621‐1, INST 187/686‐1). Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. ",
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AU - Kalinowski, Jörn

AU - Cox, Russell J.

N1 - Funding Information: CS thanks Leibniz University for funding. LL thanks the Chinese Scholarship Council for funding (CSC 201704910820). Fundación MEDINA (Olga Genilloud/Víctor González Menéndez) are thanked for strains and culturing conditions. Jörg Fohrer and Luca Codutti are thanked for assisting with 2D‐nOe data. DFG is thanked for the provision of NMR and LCMS equipment (INST 187/621‐1, INST 187/686‐1). Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

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N2 - Tropolone sesquiterpenoids (TS) are an intriguing family of biologically active fungal meroterpenoids that arise through a unique intermolecular hetero Diels–Alder (hDA) reaction between humulene and tropolones. Here, we report on the combinatorial biosynthesis of a series of unprecedented analogs of the TS pycnidione 1 and xenovulene A 2. In a systematic synthetic biology driven approach, we recombined genes from three TS biosynthetic gene clusters (pycnidione 1, xenovulene A 2 and eupenifeldin 3) in the fungal host Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1. Rational design of the reconstituted pathways granted control over the number of hDA reactions taking place, the chemical nature of the fused polyketide moiety (tropolono- vs. monobenzo-pyranyl) and the degree of hydroxylation. Formation of unexpected monobenzopyranyl sesquiterpenoids was investigated using isotope-feeding studies to reveal a new and highly unusual oxidative ring contraction rearrangement.

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