Switching between one- and two-dimensional conductance: Coupled chains in the monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7)

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2641-2646
Number of pages6
JournalSurface Science
Volume601
Issue number13
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jul 2007

Abstract

Four-point conductance measurements of a high temperature annealed monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7) are combined with tunneling microscopy (STM) and LEED for structural investigations. We found extremely high surface state conductance which becomes quasi-one-dimensional below a critical temperature of Tc = 78 K. The change from low to extremely high conductance anisotropy is associated with a reversible order-disorder phase transition with a temperature dependence ∝1/T + const. along the chains below the phase transition. Below the phase transition order is found simultaneously in the lateral separation between Pb chains and along the chains. There a 10-fold superperiodicity appears. We suggest that strong two-dimensional coupling, leading to electronic stabilization of terraces with a width of 4 frac(2, 3) lattice constants, results in perfect nesting normal to the chains at EF (below Tc), which is the origin of this switching to one-dimensional behavior. Therefore, no metal-insulator transition is expected at low temperature.

Keywords

    Low energy electron diffraction, One-dimensional conductance, Pb, Tunneling microscopy, Vicinal Si surface

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Switching between one- and two-dimensional conductance: Coupled chains in the monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7). / Tegenkamp, Christoph; Pfnür, Herbert.
In: Surface Science, Vol. 601, No. 13, 03.07.2007, p. 2641-2646.

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title = "Switching between one- and two-dimensional conductance: Coupled chains in the monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7)",
abstract = "Four-point conductance measurements of a high temperature annealed monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7) are combined with tunneling microscopy (STM) and LEED for structural investigations. We found extremely high surface state conductance which becomes quasi-one-dimensional below a critical temperature of Tc = 78 K. The change from low to extremely high conductance anisotropy is associated with a reversible order-disorder phase transition with a temperature dependence ∝1/T + const. along the chains below the phase transition. Below the phase transition order is found simultaneously in the lateral separation between Pb chains and along the chains. There a 10-fold superperiodicity appears. We suggest that strong two-dimensional coupling, leading to electronic stabilization of terraces with a width of 4 frac(2, 3) lattice constants, results in perfect nesting normal to the chains at EF (below Tc), which is the origin of this switching to one-dimensional behavior. Therefore, no metal-insulator transition is expected at low temperature.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Switching between one- and two-dimensional conductance

T2 - Coupled chains in the monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7)

AU - Tegenkamp, Christoph

AU - Pfnür, Herbert

PY - 2007/7/3

Y1 - 2007/7/3

N2 - Four-point conductance measurements of a high temperature annealed monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7) are combined with tunneling microscopy (STM) and LEED for structural investigations. We found extremely high surface state conductance which becomes quasi-one-dimensional below a critical temperature of Tc = 78 K. The change from low to extremely high conductance anisotropy is associated with a reversible order-disorder phase transition with a temperature dependence ∝1/T + const. along the chains below the phase transition. Below the phase transition order is found simultaneously in the lateral separation between Pb chains and along the chains. There a 10-fold superperiodicity appears. We suggest that strong two-dimensional coupling, leading to electronic stabilization of terraces with a width of 4 frac(2, 3) lattice constants, results in perfect nesting normal to the chains at EF (below Tc), which is the origin of this switching to one-dimensional behavior. Therefore, no metal-insulator transition is expected at low temperature.

AB - Four-point conductance measurements of a high temperature annealed monolayer of Pb on Si(5 5 7) are combined with tunneling microscopy (STM) and LEED for structural investigations. We found extremely high surface state conductance which becomes quasi-one-dimensional below a critical temperature of Tc = 78 K. The change from low to extremely high conductance anisotropy is associated with a reversible order-disorder phase transition with a temperature dependence ∝1/T + const. along the chains below the phase transition. Below the phase transition order is found simultaneously in the lateral separation between Pb chains and along the chains. There a 10-fold superperiodicity appears. We suggest that strong two-dimensional coupling, leading to electronic stabilization of terraces with a width of 4 frac(2, 3) lattice constants, results in perfect nesting normal to the chains at EF (below Tc), which is the origin of this switching to one-dimensional behavior. Therefore, no metal-insulator transition is expected at low temperature.

KW - Low energy electron diffraction

KW - One-dimensional conductance

KW - Pb

KW - Tunneling microscopy

KW - Vicinal Si surface

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DO - 10.1016/j.susc.2006.11.068

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JO - Surface Science

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ER -

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