S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys: Multi-Components

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • T. Burschil
  • H. Buness
  • D. C. Tanner
  • G. Gabriel

External Research Organisations

  • Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics
Pages1-5
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)9789462822634
Publication statusPublished - 9 Sept 2018
Externally publishedYes
Event24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics - Porto, Portugal
Duration: 9 Sept 201812 Sept 2018

Abstract

S-wave seismic imaging complements the application of P-waves with benefits, e.g., in resolution and petrophysical parameters. However S-wave imaging strongly depends on subsurface conditions. We investigate two overdeepened Alpine basins with P-wave and S-wave seismic methods using single-component and multi-components: (1) The Tannwald basin, located in the Alpine foreland, and (2) the inner-alpine Lienz Basin. These basins have a 3-D shape and a spatially-varying internal structure that constitute promising study areas. Here, we present two profiles of S-wave seismic reflection imaging using 6-components, i.e. 3-C geophones and a horizontal vibrator sources exciting in two directions. The interpretation of coincident P-wave profiles benchmark the S-wave data. The seismic S-wave sections show most geological structures on the components that have same source-receiver orientation and, thus, corresponds to the SV- and SH-domains. We are able to detect S-wave reflections and diffractions of the basin base down to 600 m depth (2 s TWT). Reflectivity on the other (mixed) components indicate a large amount of wave conversion. The application of S-waves increases the resolution and is able to improve seismic imaging in these environments.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys: Multi-Components. / Burschil, T.; Buness, H.; Tanner, D. C. et al.
24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 2018. p. 1-5.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Burschil, T, Buness, H, Tanner, DC & Gabriel, G 2018, S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys: Multi-Components. in 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. pp. 1-5, 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, Porto, Portugal, 9 Sept 2018. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802537
Burschil, T., Buness, H., Tanner, D. C., & Gabriel, G. (2018). S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys: Multi-Components. In 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (pp. 1-5) https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802537
Burschil T, Buness H, Tanner DC, Gabriel G. S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys: Multi-Components. In 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 2018. p. 1-5 doi: 10.3997/2214-4609.201802537
Burschil, T. ; Buness, H. ; Tanner, D. C. et al. / S-Wave Imaging of Glacial Overdeepened Alpine Valleys : Multi-Components. 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. 2018. pp. 1-5
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abstract = "S-wave seismic imaging complements the application of P-waves with benefits, e.g., in resolution and petrophysical parameters. However S-wave imaging strongly depends on subsurface conditions. We investigate two overdeepened Alpine basins with P-wave and S-wave seismic methods using single-component and multi-components: (1) The Tannwald basin, located in the Alpine foreland, and (2) the inner-alpine Lienz Basin. These basins have a 3-D shape and a spatially-varying internal structure that constitute promising study areas. Here, we present two profiles of S-wave seismic reflection imaging using 6-components, i.e. 3-C geophones and a horizontal vibrator sources exciting in two directions. The interpretation of coincident P-wave profiles benchmark the S-wave data. The seismic S-wave sections show most geological structures on the components that have same source-receiver orientation and, thus, corresponds to the SV- and SH-domains. We are able to detect S-wave reflections and diffractions of the basin base down to 600 m depth (2 s TWT). Reflectivity on the other (mixed) components indicate a large amount of wave conversion. The application of S-waves increases the resolution and is able to improve seismic imaging in these environments.",
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