Surfactant Semiconductors as Trojan Horses in Cell-Membranes for On-Demand and Spatial Regulation of Oxidative Stress

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Original languageEnglish
Article number2202290
Number of pages9
JournalAdvanced healthcare materials
Volume12
Issue number10
Early online date23 Dec 2022
Publication statusPublished - 17 Apr 2023

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a cause for numerous diseases and aging processes. Thus, researchers are keen to tune the level of intracellular stress and to learn from that. An unusual approach is presented here. The methodology involves multifunctional surfactants. Although their molecular design is nonbiological—a fullerenol head group attached covalently to pi-conjugated dyes—the surfactants possess superior biocompatibility. Using an intrinsic fluorescence signal as a probe, it is shown that the amphiphiles become incorporated into the Caco-2 cells. There, they are able to exhibit additional functions. The compound reduces cellular stress in dark reaction pathways. The antagonistic property is activated under irradiation, the photocatalytic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell damage. The feature is activated even by near-infrared light (NIR-light) via a two-photon process. The properties as molecular semiconductors lead to a trojan horse situation and allows the programming of the spatial distribution of cytotoxicity.

Keywords

    biocompatible amphiphiles, reactive oxygen species, self-assembly, semiconductor surfactants

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Surfactant Semiconductors as Trojan Horses in Cell-Membranes for On-Demand and Spatial Regulation of Oxidative Stress. / Jaschke, Marian; Plenge, Masina; Kunkel, Marius et al.
In: Advanced healthcare materials, Vol. 12, No. 10, 2202290, 17.04.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Jaschke M, Plenge M, Kunkel M, Lehrich T, Schmidt J, Stöckemann K et al. Surfactant Semiconductors as Trojan Horses in Cell-Membranes for On-Demand and Spatial Regulation of Oxidative Stress. Advanced healthcare materials. 2023 Apr 17;12(10):2202290. Epub 2022 Dec 23. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202202290
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abstract = "Oxidative stress is a cause for numerous diseases and aging processes. Thus, researchers are keen to tune the level of intracellular stress and to learn from that. An unusual approach is presented here. The methodology involves multifunctional surfactants. Although their molecular design is nonbiological—a fullerenol head group attached covalently to pi-conjugated dyes—the surfactants possess superior biocompatibility. Using an intrinsic fluorescence signal as a probe, it is shown that the amphiphiles become incorporated into the Caco-2 cells. There, they are able to exhibit additional functions. The compound reduces cellular stress in dark reaction pathways. The antagonistic property is activated under irradiation, the photocatalytic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in cell damage. The feature is activated even by near-infrared light (NIR-light) via a two-photon process. The properties as molecular semiconductors lead to a trojan horse situation and allows the programming of the spatial distribution of cytotoxicity.",
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AU - Plenge, Masina

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AU - Lehrich, Tina

AU - Schmidt, Julia

AU - Stöckemann, Kilian

AU - Heinemann, Dag

AU - Siroky, Stephan

AU - Ngezahayo, Anaclet

AU - Polarz, Sebastian

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