Suboptimal Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2199-2214
Number of pages16
JournalIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Volume68
Issue number4
Early online date10 May 2022
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a suboptimal moving horizon estimator for a general class of nonlinear systems. For the stability analysis, we transfer the "feasibility-implies-stability/robustness" paradigm from model predictive control to the context of moving horizon estimation in the following sense: Using a suitably defined, feasible candidate solution based on an auxiliary observer, robust stability of the proposed suboptimal estimator is inherited independently of the horizon length and even if no optimization is performed. We apply the proposed suboptimal estimator to a nonlinear chemical reactor process, verify the theoretical assumptions, and show that even a few iterations of the optimizer are sufficient to significantly improve the estimation results of the auxiliary observer. Furthermore, we illustrate the flexibility of the proposed design by employing different solvers and compare the performance with two state-of-the-art fast MHE schemes from the literature.

Keywords

    Cost function, Estimation, Moving horizon estimation (MHE), Noise measurement, Nonlinear systems, Observers, Robust stability, Stability, Standards, State estimation, nonlinear systems, state estimation, stability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Suboptimal Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation. / Schiller, Julian D.; Müller, Matthias A.
In: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 68, No. 4, 04.2023, p. 2199-2214.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Schiller JD, Müller MA. Suboptimal Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. 2023 Apr;68(4):2199-2214. Epub 2022 May 10. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2108.13750, 10.1109/TAC.2022.3173937
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