Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • K. P.Rajappan Nair
  • Kevin G. Lengsfeld
  • Philipp Buschmann
  • Kenneth J. Koziol
  • Brian J. Esselman
  • Jens Uwe Grabow
  • Ha Vinh Lam Nguyen

External Research Organisations

  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)
  • Universite Paris XII
  • University of Wisconsin
  • Institut Universitaire de France
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number139971
JournalJournal of molecular structure
Volume1321
Early online date12 Sept 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 12 Sept 2024

Abstract

The Fourier transform microwave spectrum of 2,5-difluorophenol has been obtained in the centimeter wave range, revealing only one conformer stabilized by an intramolecular interaction where the hydrogen atom of the OH group is in a syn orientation to the fluorine atom at the 2-ring position. The heavy atom backbone structure was obtained from the rotational constants of the 13C and 18O isotopologues whose spectra were measured in natural abundance. The spectrum of the OD isotopologue obtained by deuterium enrichment was also measured, and the nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures arising from deuterium were analyzed. The semi-experimental equilibrium structure (reSE) was determined by correcting the experimental rotational constants with the vibration-rotation interaction constants obtained via an anharmonic force field. Quantum chemical calculations at various levels of theory were used to support results from the experiments.

Keywords

    Difluorophenol, Microwave spectroscopy, Molecular structure, Rotational spectroscopy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy. / Nair, K. P.Rajappan; Lengsfeld, Kevin G.; Buschmann, Philipp et al.
In: Journal of molecular structure, Vol. 1321, 139971, 05.02.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nair, KPR, Lengsfeld, KG, Buschmann, P, Koziol, KJ, Esselman, BJ, Grabow, JU & Nguyen, HVL 2025, 'Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy', Journal of molecular structure, vol. 1321, 139971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139971
Nair, K. P. R., Lengsfeld, K. G., Buschmann, P., Koziol, K. J., Esselman, B. J., Grabow, J. U., & Nguyen, H. V. L. (2025). Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy. Journal of molecular structure, 1321, Article 139971. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139971
Nair KPR, Lengsfeld KG, Buschmann P, Koziol KJ, Esselman BJ, Grabow JU et al. Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy. Journal of molecular structure. 2025 Feb 5;1321:139971. Epub 2024 Sept 12. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139971
Nair, K. P.Rajappan ; Lengsfeld, Kevin G. ; Buschmann, Philipp et al. / Structure determination of 2,5-difluorophenol by microwave spectroscopy. In: Journal of molecular structure. 2025 ; Vol. 1321.
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abstract = "The Fourier transform microwave spectrum of 2,5-difluorophenol has been obtained in the centimeter wave range, revealing only one conformer stabilized by an intramolecular interaction where the hydrogen atom of the OH group is in a syn orientation to the fluorine atom at the 2-ring position. The heavy atom backbone structure was obtained from the rotational constants of the 13C and 18O isotopologues whose spectra were measured in natural abundance. The spectrum of the OD isotopologue obtained by deuterium enrichment was also measured, and the nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures arising from deuterium were analyzed. The semi-experimental equilibrium structure (reSE) was determined by correcting the experimental rotational constants with the vibration-rotation interaction constants obtained via an anharmonic force field. Quantum chemical calculations at various levels of theory were used to support results from the experiments.",
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AU - Nair, K. P.Rajappan

AU - Lengsfeld, Kevin G.

AU - Buschmann, Philipp

AU - Koziol, Kenneth J.

AU - Esselman, Brian J.

AU - Grabow, Jens Uwe

AU - Nguyen, Ha Vinh Lam

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

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N2 - The Fourier transform microwave spectrum of 2,5-difluorophenol has been obtained in the centimeter wave range, revealing only one conformer stabilized by an intramolecular interaction where the hydrogen atom of the OH group is in a syn orientation to the fluorine atom at the 2-ring position. The heavy atom backbone structure was obtained from the rotational constants of the 13C and 18O isotopologues whose spectra were measured in natural abundance. The spectrum of the OD isotopologue obtained by deuterium enrichment was also measured, and the nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures arising from deuterium were analyzed. The semi-experimental equilibrium structure (reSE) was determined by correcting the experimental rotational constants with the vibration-rotation interaction constants obtained via an anharmonic force field. Quantum chemical calculations at various levels of theory were used to support results from the experiments.

AB - The Fourier transform microwave spectrum of 2,5-difluorophenol has been obtained in the centimeter wave range, revealing only one conformer stabilized by an intramolecular interaction where the hydrogen atom of the OH group is in a syn orientation to the fluorine atom at the 2-ring position. The heavy atom backbone structure was obtained from the rotational constants of the 13C and 18O isotopologues whose spectra were measured in natural abundance. The spectrum of the OD isotopologue obtained by deuterium enrichment was also measured, and the nuclear quadrupole hyperfine structures arising from deuterium were analyzed. The semi-experimental equilibrium structure (reSE) was determined by correcting the experimental rotational constants with the vibration-rotation interaction constants obtained via an anharmonic force field. Quantum chemical calculations at various levels of theory were used to support results from the experiments.

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