Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
EditorsK. Kurokawa, L.L. Kazmerski, B. McNeils, M. Yamaguchi, C. Wronski
Pages2887-2892
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes
Event3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003 - Osaka, Japan
Duration: 11 May 200318 May 2003

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
VolumeC

Abstract

In order to reveal the core structure of the performance-limiting metastable defect centre in Czochralski-silicon (Cz-Si) solar cells, the quantitative correlation of the defect concentration with the boron and the oxygen contents is investigated on a large number of different Cz-Si materials. The experimental results indicate that the defect is composed of one substitutional boron and two interstitial oxygen atoms. Formation and annihilation of the metastable boron-oxygen complex are found to be thermally activated processes, characterized by two strongly differing activation energies. Intensity-dependent measurements of the defect generation rate show that the defect generation rate increases proportionally with light intensity below 0.01 suns and saturates at higher intensities. All experimental results can be consistently explained by our recently proposed defect reaction model. In this model, fast-diffusing oxygen dimers (O2i) are captured by substitutional boron (Bs) to form a metastable Bs-O 2i complex. Based on this model, new strategies for an effective reduction of the light degradation in Cz-Si solar cells are derived. Furthermore, the model explains why no lifetime degradation is observed in Al-, Ga- and In-doped Cz-Si materials.

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Cite this

Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells. / Schmidt, Jan; Bothe, Karsten; Hezel, Rudolf.
Proceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. ed. / K. Kurokawa; L.L. Kazmerski; B. McNeils; M. Yamaguchi; C. Wronski. 2003. p. 2887-2892 (Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion; Vol. C).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Schmidt, J, Bothe, K & Hezel, R 2003, Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells. in K Kurokawa, LL Kazmerski, B McNeils, M Yamaguchi & C Wronski (eds), Proceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, vol. C, pp. 2887-2892, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 2003, Osaka, Japan, 11 May 2003.
Schmidt, J., Bothe, K., & Hezel, R. (2003). Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells. In K. Kurokawa, L. L. Kazmerski, B. McNeils, M. Yamaguchi, & C. Wronski (Eds.), Proceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (pp. 2887-2892). (Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion; Vol. C).
Schmidt J, Bothe K, Hezel R. Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells. In Kurokawa K, Kazmerski LL, McNeils B, Yamaguchi M, Wronski C, editors, Proceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. 2003. p. 2887-2892. (Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion).
Schmidt, Jan ; Bothe, Karsten ; Hezel, Rudolf. / Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells. Proceddings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. editor / K. Kurokawa ; L.L. Kazmerski ; B. McNeils ; M. Yamaguchi ; C. Wronski. 2003. pp. 2887-2892 (Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion).
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abstract = "In order to reveal the core structure of the performance-limiting metastable defect centre in Czochralski-silicon (Cz-Si) solar cells, the quantitative correlation of the defect concentration with the boron and the oxygen contents is investigated on a large number of different Cz-Si materials. The experimental results indicate that the defect is composed of one substitutional boron and two interstitial oxygen atoms. Formation and annihilation of the metastable boron-oxygen complex are found to be thermally activated processes, characterized by two strongly differing activation energies. Intensity-dependent measurements of the defect generation rate show that the defect generation rate increases proportionally with light intensity below 0.01 suns and saturates at higher intensities. All experimental results can be consistently explained by our recently proposed defect reaction model. In this model, fast-diffusing oxygen dimers (O2i) are captured by substitutional boron (Bs) to form a metastable Bs-O 2i complex. Based on this model, new strategies for an effective reduction of the light degradation in Cz-Si solar cells are derived. Furthermore, the model explains why no lifetime degradation is observed in Al-, Ga- and In-doped Cz-Si materials.",
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Download

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T1 - Structure and transformation of the metastable centre in CZ-silicon solar cells

AU - Schmidt, Jan

AU - Bothe, Karsten

AU - Hezel, Rudolf

PY - 2003

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N2 - In order to reveal the core structure of the performance-limiting metastable defect centre in Czochralski-silicon (Cz-Si) solar cells, the quantitative correlation of the defect concentration with the boron and the oxygen contents is investigated on a large number of different Cz-Si materials. The experimental results indicate that the defect is composed of one substitutional boron and two interstitial oxygen atoms. Formation and annihilation of the metastable boron-oxygen complex are found to be thermally activated processes, characterized by two strongly differing activation energies. Intensity-dependent measurements of the defect generation rate show that the defect generation rate increases proportionally with light intensity below 0.01 suns and saturates at higher intensities. All experimental results can be consistently explained by our recently proposed defect reaction model. In this model, fast-diffusing oxygen dimers (O2i) are captured by substitutional boron (Bs) to form a metastable Bs-O 2i complex. Based on this model, new strategies for an effective reduction of the light degradation in Cz-Si solar cells are derived. Furthermore, the model explains why no lifetime degradation is observed in Al-, Ga- and In-doped Cz-Si materials.

AB - In order to reveal the core structure of the performance-limiting metastable defect centre in Czochralski-silicon (Cz-Si) solar cells, the quantitative correlation of the defect concentration with the boron and the oxygen contents is investigated on a large number of different Cz-Si materials. The experimental results indicate that the defect is composed of one substitutional boron and two interstitial oxygen atoms. Formation and annihilation of the metastable boron-oxygen complex are found to be thermally activated processes, characterized by two strongly differing activation energies. Intensity-dependent measurements of the defect generation rate show that the defect generation rate increases proportionally with light intensity below 0.01 suns and saturates at higher intensities. All experimental results can be consistently explained by our recently proposed defect reaction model. In this model, fast-diffusing oxygen dimers (O2i) are captured by substitutional boron (Bs) to form a metastable Bs-O 2i complex. Based on this model, new strategies for an effective reduction of the light degradation in Cz-Si solar cells are derived. Furthermore, the model explains why no lifetime degradation is observed in Al-, Ga- and In-doped Cz-Si materials.

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