Structural Health Monitoring Using Textile Reinforcement Structures with Integrated Optical Fiber Sensors

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kort Bremer
  • Frank Weigand
  • Yulong Zheng
  • Lourdes Shanika Alwis
  • Reinhard Helbig
  • Bernhard Roth

External Research Organisations

  • Napier University
  • Saxon Textile Research Institute (STFI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number345
Number of pages12
JournalSensors
Volume17
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2017

Abstract

Optical fiber-based sensors “embedded” in functionalized carbon structures (FCSs) and textile net structures (TNSs) based on alkaline-resistant glass are introduced for the purpose of structural health monitoring (SHM) of concrete-based structures. The design aims to monitor common SHM parameters such as strain and cracks while at the same time acting as a structural strengthening mechanism. The sensor performances of the two systems are characterized in situ using Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI) and optical attenuation measurement techniques, respectively. For this purpose, different FCS samples were subjected to varying elongation using a tensile testing machine by carefully incrementing the applied force, and good correlation between the applied force and measured length change was observed. For crack detection, the functionalized TNSs were embedded into a concrete block which was then exposed to varying load using the three-point flexural test until destruction. Promising results were observed, identifying that the location of the crack can be determined using the conventional optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) technique. The embedded sensors thus evaluated show the value of the dual achievement of the schemes proposed in obtaining strain/crack measurement while being utilized as strengthening agents as well.

Keywords

    Crack detection, Fiber optic sensor, Functionalized carbon structure, Strain sensing, Structural health monitoring

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Structural Health Monitoring Using Textile Reinforcement Structures with Integrated Optical Fiber Sensors. / Bremer, Kort; Weigand, Frank; Zheng, Yulong et al.
In: Sensors, Vol. 17, No. 2, 345, 10.02.2017.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bremer K, Weigand F, Zheng Y, Alwis LS, Helbig R, Roth B. Structural Health Monitoring Using Textile Reinforcement Structures with Integrated Optical Fiber Sensors. Sensors. 2017 Feb 10;17(2):345. doi: 10.3390/s17020345
Bremer, Kort ; Weigand, Frank ; Zheng, Yulong et al. / Structural Health Monitoring Using Textile Reinforcement Structures with Integrated Optical Fiber Sensors. In: Sensors. 2017 ; Vol. 17, No. 2.
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abstract = "Optical fiber-based sensors “embedded” in functionalized carbon structures (FCSs) and textile net structures (TNSs) based on alkaline-resistant glass are introduced for the purpose of structural health monitoring (SHM) of concrete-based structures. The design aims to monitor common SHM parameters such as strain and cracks while at the same time acting as a structural strengthening mechanism. The sensor performances of the two systems are characterized in situ using Mach-Zehnder interferometric (MZI) and optical attenuation measurement techniques, respectively. For this purpose, different FCS samples were subjected to varying elongation using a tensile testing machine by carefully incrementing the applied force, and good correlation between the applied force and measured length change was observed. For crack detection, the functionalized TNSs were embedded into a concrete block which was then exposed to varying load using the three-point flexural test until destruction. Promising results were observed, identifying that the location of the crack can be determined using the conventional optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) technique. The embedded sensors thus evaluated show the value of the dual achievement of the schemes proposed in obtaining strain/crack measurement while being utilized as strengthening agents as well.",
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