Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Z. An
  • P. Soubelet
  • Y. Zhumagulov
  • M. Zopf
  • A. Delhomme
  • C. Qian
  • P. E. Faria Junior
  • J. Fabian
  • X. Cao
  • J. Yang
  • A. V. Stier
  • F. Ding
  • J. J. Finley

External Research Organisations

  • Technical University of Munich (TUM)
  • University of Regensburg
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL041404
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume108
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jul 2023

Abstract

The electron-hole exchange interaction is a fundamental mechanism that drives valley depolarization via intervalley exciton hopping in semiconductor multivalley systems. Here, we report polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of neutral excitons and negatively charged trions in monolayer Formula Presented and Formula Presented under biaxial strain. We observe a marked enhancement (reduction) on the Formula Presented triplet trion valley polarization with compressive (tensile) strain while the trion in Formula Presented is unaffected. The origin of this effect is shown to be a strain-dependent tuning of the electron-hole exchange interaction. A combined analysis of the strain-dependent polarization degree using ab initio calculations and rate equations shows that strain affects intervalley scattering beyond what is expected from strain-dependent band-gap modulations. The results evidence how strain can be used to tune valley physics in energetically degenerate multivalley systems.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. / An, Z.; Soubelet, P.; Zhumagulov, Y. et al.
In: Physical Review B, Vol. 108, No. 4, L041404, 20.07.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterResearchpeer review

An, Z, Soubelet, P, Zhumagulov, Y, Zopf, M, Delhomme, A, Qian, C, Faria Junior, PE, Fabian, J, Cao, X, Yang, J, Stier, AV, Ding, F & Finley, JJ 2023, 'Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides', Physical Review B, vol. 108, no. 4, L041404. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.15325, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L041404
An, Z., Soubelet, P., Zhumagulov, Y., Zopf, M., Delhomme, A., Qian, C., Faria Junior, P. E., Fabian, J., Cao, X., Yang, J., Stier, A. V., Ding, F., & Finley, J. J. (2023). Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. Physical Review B, 108(4), Article L041404. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.15325, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L041404
An Z, Soubelet P, Zhumagulov Y, Zopf M, Delhomme A, Qian C et al. Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. Physical Review B. 2023 Jul 20;108(4):L041404. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.15325, 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.L041404
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title = "Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides",
abstract = "The electron-hole exchange interaction is a fundamental mechanism that drives valley depolarization via intervalley exciton hopping in semiconductor multivalley systems. Here, we report polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of neutral excitons and negatively charged trions in monolayer Formula Presented and Formula Presented under biaxial strain. We observe a marked enhancement (reduction) on the Formula Presented triplet trion valley polarization with compressive (tensile) strain while the trion in Formula Presented is unaffected. The origin of this effect is shown to be a strain-dependent tuning of the electron-hole exchange interaction. A combined analysis of the strain-dependent polarization degree using ab initio calculations and rate equations shows that strain affects intervalley scattering beyond what is expected from strain-dependent band-gap modulations. The results evidence how strain can be used to tune valley physics in energetically degenerate multivalley systems.",
author = "Z. An and P. Soubelet and Y. Zhumagulov and M. Zopf and A. Delhomme and C. Qian and {Faria Junior}, {P. E.} and J. Fabian and X. Cao and J. Yang and Stier, {A. V.} and F. Ding and Finley, {J. J.}",
note = "Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge the German Science Foundation (DFG) for financial support via SPP-2244 grants (DI 2013/5-1, FI 947/8-1, and FA 971/8-1). P.S., A.D., C.Q., A.V.S., and J.J.F. additionally acknowledge the clusters of excellence MCQST (EXS-2111) and e-conversion (EXS-2089). Z.A., M.Z., X.C., J.Y., and F.D. gratefully acknowledge the European Research Council (No. QD-NOMS GA715770), and the DFG Excellence Strategy-EXC-2123 Quantum Frontiers-39083 7967. Z.A. is funded by the China Scholarship Council. Y.Z., P.E.F.J., and J.F. also acknowledge the financial support of the DFG SFB 1277 (Project-ID 314695032, projects B07 and B11). ",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Strain control of exciton and trion spin-valley dynamics in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

AU - An, Z.

AU - Soubelet, P.

AU - Zhumagulov, Y.

AU - Zopf, M.

AU - Delhomme, A.

AU - Qian, C.

AU - Faria Junior, P. E.

AU - Fabian, J.

AU - Cao, X.

AU - Yang, J.

AU - Stier, A. V.

AU - Ding, F.

AU - Finley, J. J.

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge the German Science Foundation (DFG) for financial support via SPP-2244 grants (DI 2013/5-1, FI 947/8-1, and FA 971/8-1). P.S., A.D., C.Q., A.V.S., and J.J.F. additionally acknowledge the clusters of excellence MCQST (EXS-2111) and e-conversion (EXS-2089). Z.A., M.Z., X.C., J.Y., and F.D. gratefully acknowledge the European Research Council (No. QD-NOMS GA715770), and the DFG Excellence Strategy-EXC-2123 Quantum Frontiers-39083 7967. Z.A. is funded by the China Scholarship Council. Y.Z., P.E.F.J., and J.F. also acknowledge the financial support of the DFG SFB 1277 (Project-ID 314695032, projects B07 and B11).

PY - 2023/7/20

Y1 - 2023/7/20

N2 - The electron-hole exchange interaction is a fundamental mechanism that drives valley depolarization via intervalley exciton hopping in semiconductor multivalley systems. Here, we report polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of neutral excitons and negatively charged trions in monolayer Formula Presented and Formula Presented under biaxial strain. We observe a marked enhancement (reduction) on the Formula Presented triplet trion valley polarization with compressive (tensile) strain while the trion in Formula Presented is unaffected. The origin of this effect is shown to be a strain-dependent tuning of the electron-hole exchange interaction. A combined analysis of the strain-dependent polarization degree using ab initio calculations and rate equations shows that strain affects intervalley scattering beyond what is expected from strain-dependent band-gap modulations. The results evidence how strain can be used to tune valley physics in energetically degenerate multivalley systems.

AB - The electron-hole exchange interaction is a fundamental mechanism that drives valley depolarization via intervalley exciton hopping in semiconductor multivalley systems. Here, we report polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy of neutral excitons and negatively charged trions in monolayer Formula Presented and Formula Presented under biaxial strain. We observe a marked enhancement (reduction) on the Formula Presented triplet trion valley polarization with compressive (tensile) strain while the trion in Formula Presented is unaffected. The origin of this effect is shown to be a strain-dependent tuning of the electron-hole exchange interaction. A combined analysis of the strain-dependent polarization degree using ab initio calculations and rate equations shows that strain affects intervalley scattering beyond what is expected from strain-dependent band-gap modulations. The results evidence how strain can be used to tune valley physics in energetically degenerate multivalley systems.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85165682507&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2303.15325

DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2303.15325

M3 - Letter

AN - SCOPUS:85165682507

VL - 108

JO - Physical Review B

JF - Physical Review B

SN - 2469-9950

IS - 4

M1 - L041404

ER -

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