Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 591-606 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory |
| Volume | 4 |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Oct 2023 |
Abstract
This paper contributes tail bounds of the age-of-information of a general class of parallel systems and explores their potential. Parallel systems arise in relevant cases, such as in multi-band mobile networks, multi-technology wireless access, or multi-path protocols, just to name a few. Typically, control over each communication channel is limited and random service outages and congestion cause buffering that impairs the age-of-information. The parallel use of independent channels promises a remedy, since outages on one channel may be compensated for by another. Surprisingly, for the well-known case of MM queues we find the opposite: pooling capacity in one channel performs better than a parallel system with the same total capacity. A generalization is not possible since there are no solutions for other types of parallel queues at hand. In this work, we prove a dual representation of age-of-information in min-plus algebra that connects to queueing models known from the theory of effective bandwidth/capacity and the stochastic network calculus. Exploiting these methods, we derive tail bounds of the age-of-information of GG1 queues. Tail bounds of the age-of-information of independent parallel queues follow readily. In addition to parallel classical queues, we investigate Markov channels where, depending on the memory of the channel, we show the true advantage of parallel systems. We continue to investigate this new finding and provide insight into when capacity should be pooled in one channel or when independent parallel channels perform better. We complement our analysis with simulation results and evaluate different update policies, scheduling policies, and the use of heterogeneous channels that is most relevant for latest multi-band networks.
Keywords
- age-of-information, Communication network performance, multi-band wireless communication, multi-path communication, stochastic network calculus
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Computer Science(all)
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Engineering(all)
- Media Technology
- Computer Science(all)
- Artificial Intelligence
- Mathematics(all)
- Applied Mathematics
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In: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory, Vol. 4, 31.10.2023, p. 591-606.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Statistical Age-of-Information Bounds for Parallel Systems
T2 - When Do Independent Channels Make a Difference?
AU - Fidler, Markus
AU - Champati, Jaya Prakash
AU - Widmer, Joerg
AU - Noroozi, Mahsa
PY - 2023/10/31
Y1 - 2023/10/31
N2 - This paper contributes tail bounds of the age-of-information of a general class of parallel systems and explores their potential. Parallel systems arise in relevant cases, such as in multi-band mobile networks, multi-technology wireless access, or multi-path protocols, just to name a few. Typically, control over each communication channel is limited and random service outages and congestion cause buffering that impairs the age-of-information. The parallel use of independent channels promises a remedy, since outages on one channel may be compensated for by another. Surprisingly, for the well-known case of MM queues we find the opposite: pooling capacity in one channel performs better than a parallel system with the same total capacity. A generalization is not possible since there are no solutions for other types of parallel queues at hand. In this work, we prove a dual representation of age-of-information in min-plus algebra that connects to queueing models known from the theory of effective bandwidth/capacity and the stochastic network calculus. Exploiting these methods, we derive tail bounds of the age-of-information of GG1 queues. Tail bounds of the age-of-information of independent parallel queues follow readily. In addition to parallel classical queues, we investigate Markov channels where, depending on the memory of the channel, we show the true advantage of parallel systems. We continue to investigate this new finding and provide insight into when capacity should be pooled in one channel or when independent parallel channels perform better. We complement our analysis with simulation results and evaluate different update policies, scheduling policies, and the use of heterogeneous channels that is most relevant for latest multi-band networks.
AB - This paper contributes tail bounds of the age-of-information of a general class of parallel systems and explores their potential. Parallel systems arise in relevant cases, such as in multi-band mobile networks, multi-technology wireless access, or multi-path protocols, just to name a few. Typically, control over each communication channel is limited and random service outages and congestion cause buffering that impairs the age-of-information. The parallel use of independent channels promises a remedy, since outages on one channel may be compensated for by another. Surprisingly, for the well-known case of MM queues we find the opposite: pooling capacity in one channel performs better than a parallel system with the same total capacity. A generalization is not possible since there are no solutions for other types of parallel queues at hand. In this work, we prove a dual representation of age-of-information in min-plus algebra that connects to queueing models known from the theory of effective bandwidth/capacity and the stochastic network calculus. Exploiting these methods, we derive tail bounds of the age-of-information of GG1 queues. Tail bounds of the age-of-information of independent parallel queues follow readily. In addition to parallel classical queues, we investigate Markov channels where, depending on the memory of the channel, we show the true advantage of parallel systems. We continue to investigate this new finding and provide insight into when capacity should be pooled in one channel or when independent parallel channels perform better. We complement our analysis with simulation results and evaluate different update policies, scheduling policies, and the use of heterogeneous channels that is most relevant for latest multi-band networks.
KW - age-of-information
KW - Communication network performance
KW - multi-band wireless communication
KW - multi-path communication
KW - stochastic network calculus
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183318910&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2303.14035
DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2303.14035
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85183318910
VL - 4
SP - 591
EP - 606
JO - IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory
JF - IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Information Theory
ER -