State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • BPW Bergische Achsen KG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC)
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2353-2360
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9781665451963
ISBN (print)9781665494809
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event2022 American Control Conference, ACC 2022 - Atlanta, United States
Duration: 8 Jun 202210 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the American Control Conference
Volume2022-June
ISSN (Print)0743-1619

Abstract

For further development of assistance systems and autonomous systems for tractor-semitrailers, knowledge of relevant trailer states and parameters is necessary. However, the trailer is sparsely equipped with sensors and the standardized communication between truck and trailer is reduced to braking signals. This paper presents an approach for estimating the lateral and vertical tire forces, roll behavior and articulation angle of the trailer for different loading conditions solely based on trailer signals using an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). Due to missing information from the truck, the varying mass and center of gravity (COG) based on different loading conditions must be estimated only on trailer signals. The investigation on structural observability shows that an estimation of all unknown parameters with the UKF is not possible. Thus, the usage of a substitute mass and COG is necessary and calculated based on the trailer's axle load and domain knowledge of the usual practical loading distribution. The method is validated for different substitute masses and COGs with experimental data from a fully and partially loaded trailer.

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Cite this

State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals. / Ehlers, Simon F. G.; Ziaukas, Zygimantas; Kobler, Jan-Philipp et al.
Proceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. p. 2353-2360 (Proceedings of the American Control Conference; Vol. 2022-June).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Ehlers, SFG, Ziaukas, Z, Kobler, J-P & Jacob, H-G 2022, State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals. in Proceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). Proceedings of the American Control Conference, vol. 2022-June, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 2353-2360, 2022 American Control Conference, ACC 2022, Atlanta, United States, 8 Jun 2022. https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867797
Ehlers, S. F. G., Ziaukas, Z., Kobler, J.-P., & Jacob, H.-G. (2022). State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals. In Proceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC) (pp. 2353-2360). (Proceedings of the American Control Conference; Vol. 2022-June). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867797
Ehlers SFG, Ziaukas Z, Kobler JP, Jacob HG. State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals. In Proceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. p. 2353-2360. (Proceedings of the American Control Conference). Epub 2022 Sept 5. doi: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867797
Ehlers, Simon F. G. ; Ziaukas, Zygimantas ; Kobler, Jan-Philipp et al. / State and Parameter Estimation in a Semitrailer for Different Loading Conditions Only Based on Trailer Signals. Proceedings of the 2022 American Control Conference (ACC). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. pp. 2353-2360 (Proceedings of the American Control Conference).
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abstract = "For further development of assistance systems and autonomous systems for tractor-semitrailers, knowledge of relevant trailer states and parameters is necessary. However, the trailer is sparsely equipped with sensors and the standardized communication between truck and trailer is reduced to braking signals. This paper presents an approach for estimating the lateral and vertical tire forces, roll behavior and articulation angle of the trailer for different loading conditions solely based on trailer signals using an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). Due to missing information from the truck, the varying mass and center of gravity (COG) based on different loading conditions must be estimated only on trailer signals. The investigation on structural observability shows that an estimation of all unknown parameters with the UKF is not possible. Thus, the usage of a substitute mass and COG is necessary and calculated based on the trailer's axle load and domain knowledge of the usual practical loading distribution. The method is validated for different substitute masses and COGs with experimental data from a fully and partially loaded trailer.",
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