Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

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  • University of Konstanz
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Translated title of the contributionStabile Calciumcarbonat‐Pränukleationscluster bestimmen die Flüssig‐flüssig‐Phasenseparation
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6155-6159
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume59
Issue number15
Early online date13 Jan 2020
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

Keywords

    calcium carbonate, liquid–liquid phase separation, nonclassical nucleation, phase diagram, prenucleation clusters

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Cite this

Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. / Avaro, Jonathan T.; Wolf, Stefan L. P.; Hauser, Karin et al.
In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 59, No. 15, 01.04.2020, p. 6155-6159.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Avaro JT, Wolf SLP, Hauser K, Gebauer D. Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2020 Apr 1;59(15):6155-6159. Epub 2020 Jan 13. doi: 10.1002/ange.201915350, 10.1002/anie.201915350
Avaro, Jonathan T. ; Wolf, Stefan L. P. ; Hauser, Karin et al. / Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2020 ; Vol. 59, No. 15. pp. 6155-6159.
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abstract = "Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.",
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T1 - Stable Prenucleation Calcium Carbonate Clusters Define Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation

AU - Avaro, Jonathan T.

AU - Wolf, Stefan L. P.

AU - Hauser, Karin

AU - Gebauer, Denis

N1 - Funding Information: We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB 1214, A2).

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AB - Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an intermediate step during the precipitation of calcium carbonate, and is assumed to play a key role in biomineralization processes. Here, we have developed a model where ion association thermodynamics in homogeneous phases determine the liquid–liquid miscibility gap of the aqueous calcium carbonate system, verified experimentally using potentiometric titrations, and kinetic studies based on stopped-flow ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. The proposed mechanism explains the variable solubilities of solid amorphous calcium carbonates, reconciling previously inconsistent literature values. Accounting for liquid–liquid amorphous polymorphism, the model also provides clues to the mechanism of polymorph selection. It is general and should be tested for systems other than calcium carbonate to provide a new perspective on the physical chemistry of LLPS mechanisms based on stable prenucleation clusters rather than un-/metastable fluctuations in biomineralization, and beyond.

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