Stability in data-driven MPC: an inherent robustness perspective

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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External Research Organisations

  • University of Stuttgart
  • ETH Zurich
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1105-1110
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781665467612
ISBN (print)978-1-6654-6760-5, 978-1-6654-6762-9
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event61st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022 - Cancun, Mexico
Duration: 6 Dec 20229 Dec 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
Volume2022-December
ISSN (Print)0743-1546
ISSN (electronic)2576-2370

Abstract

Data-driven model predictive control (DD-MPC) based on Willems' Fundamental Lemma has received much attention in recent years, allowing to control systems directly based on an implicit data-dependent system description. The literature contains many successful practical applications as well as theoretical results on closed-loop stability and robustness. In this paper, we provide a tutorial introduction to DD-MPC for unknown linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with focus on (robust) closed-loop stability. We first address the scenario of noise-free data, for which we present a DD-MPC scheme with terminal equality constraints and derive closed-loop properties. In case of noisy data, we introduce a simple yet powerful approach to analyze robust stability of DD-MPC by combining continuity of DD-MPC w.r.t. noise with inherent robustness of model-based MPC, i.e., robustness of nominal MPC w.r.t. small disturbances. Moreover, we discuss how the presented proof technique allows to show closed-loop stability of a variety of DD-MPC schemes with noisy data, as long as the corresponding model-based MPC is inherently robust.

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Cite this

Stability in data-driven MPC: an inherent robustness perspective. / Berberich, Julian; Kohler, Johannes; Muller, Matthias A. et al.
2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. p. 1105-1110 (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control; Vol. 2022-December).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Berberich, J, Kohler, J, Muller, MA & Allgower, F 2022, Stability in data-driven MPC: an inherent robustness perspective. in 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, vol. 2022-December, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1105-1110, 61st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022, Cancun, Mexico, 6 Dec 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.11859, https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC51059.2022.9993361
Berberich, J., Kohler, J., Muller, M. A., & Allgower, F. (2022). Stability in data-driven MPC: an inherent robustness perspective. In 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022 (pp. 1105-1110). (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control; Vol. 2022-December). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.11859, https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC51059.2022.9993361
Berberich J, Kohler J, Muller MA, Allgower F. Stability in data-driven MPC: an inherent robustness perspective. In 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. p. 1105-1110. (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.11859, 10.1109/CDC51059.2022.9993361
Berberich, Julian ; Kohler, Johannes ; Muller, Matthias A. et al. / Stability in data-driven MPC : an inherent robustness perspective. 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control, CDC 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. pp. 1105-1110 (Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control).
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abstract = "Data-driven model predictive control (DD-MPC) based on Willems' Fundamental Lemma has received much attention in recent years, allowing to control systems directly based on an implicit data-dependent system description. The literature contains many successful practical applications as well as theoretical results on closed-loop stability and robustness. In this paper, we provide a tutorial introduction to DD-MPC for unknown linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with focus on (robust) closed-loop stability. We first address the scenario of noise-free data, for which we present a DD-MPC scheme with terminal equality constraints and derive closed-loop properties. In case of noisy data, we introduce a simple yet powerful approach to analyze robust stability of DD-MPC by combining continuity of DD-MPC w.r.t. noise with inherent robustness of model-based MPC, i.e., robustness of nominal MPC w.r.t. small disturbances. Moreover, we discuss how the presented proof technique allows to show closed-loop stability of a variety of DD-MPC schemes with noisy data, as long as the corresponding model-based MPC is inherently robust.",
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N1 - Funding Information: F. Allgöwer is thankful that his work was funded by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2075 - 390740016 and under grant 468094890. F. Allgöwer acknowledges the support by the Stuttgart Center for Simulation Science (SimTech). M. A. Müller is thankful that his work was funded by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 948679). J. Berberich thanks the International Max Planck Research School for Intelligent Systems (IMPRS-IS) for supporting him.

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N2 - Data-driven model predictive control (DD-MPC) based on Willems' Fundamental Lemma has received much attention in recent years, allowing to control systems directly based on an implicit data-dependent system description. The literature contains many successful practical applications as well as theoretical results on closed-loop stability and robustness. In this paper, we provide a tutorial introduction to DD-MPC for unknown linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with focus on (robust) closed-loop stability. We first address the scenario of noise-free data, for which we present a DD-MPC scheme with terminal equality constraints and derive closed-loop properties. In case of noisy data, we introduce a simple yet powerful approach to analyze robust stability of DD-MPC by combining continuity of DD-MPC w.r.t. noise with inherent robustness of model-based MPC, i.e., robustness of nominal MPC w.r.t. small disturbances. Moreover, we discuss how the presented proof technique allows to show closed-loop stability of a variety of DD-MPC schemes with noisy data, as long as the corresponding model-based MPC is inherently robust.

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