Spectral analysis and geometry of a sub-Riemannian structure on S3 and S7

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Wolfram Bauer
  • Kenro Furutani

External Research Organisations

  • University of Greifswald
  • Tokyo University of Science
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1693-1738
Number of pages46
JournalJournal of geometry and physics
Volume58
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2008
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the spectral properties of a sub-Laplacian on S3, i.e., we discuss the analytic continuation of its spectral zeta function, give explicit expressions of the residues and especially, we provide an expression of the zeta-regularized determinant of the sub-Laplacian on S3. Also, we describe sub-Riemannian curves on S3 based on the Hopf bundle structure, together with a proof of Chow's theorem for this case in a strong sense (= connecting property by globally smooth curves). A characterization of sub-Riemannian geodesics on S3 via an isoperimetric problem through the Hopf bundle is explained. Incidentally, we introduce a hypo-elliptic operator on P1 C descended from the sub-Laplacian on S3, which we call a spherical Grushin operator. We determine the subspace where it degenerates and give an expression of the trace of its heat kernel by making use of the trace of the heat kernel of the sub-Laplacian. In case of S7, we limit ourselves to present the spectral zeta function of a sub-Laplacian.

Keywords

    Chow condition, Heat kernel, Hörmander condition, Quaternion and Cayley number fields, Spectral zeta function, Sub-Laplacian, Sub-Riemannian manifold

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Spectral analysis and geometry of a sub-Riemannian structure on S3 and S7. / Bauer, Wolfram; Furutani, Kenro.
In: Journal of geometry and physics, Vol. 58, No. 12, 05.08.2008, p. 1693-1738.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bauer W, Furutani K. Spectral analysis and geometry of a sub-Riemannian structure on S3 and S7. Journal of geometry and physics. 2008 Aug 5;58(12):1693-1738. doi: 10.1016/j.geomphys.2008.07.011
Bauer, Wolfram ; Furutani, Kenro. / Spectral analysis and geometry of a sub-Riemannian structure on S3 and S7. In: Journal of geometry and physics. 2008 ; Vol. 58, No. 12. pp. 1693-1738.
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