Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Savitha Sam Abraham
  • Deepak P
  • Sowmya S. Sundaram

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Orebro University
  • Queen's University Belfast
  • Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNeural Information Processing
Subtitle of host publication29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI
EditorsMohammad Tanveer, Sonali Agarwal, Seiichi Ozawa, Asif Ekbal, Adam Jatowt
Place of PublicationSingapore
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages276-288
Number of pages13
ISBN (electronic)978-981-99-1645-0
ISBN (print)9789819916443
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 22 Nov 202226 Nov 2022

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume1793 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (electronic)1865-0937

Abstract

Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. / Abraham, Savitha Sam; P, Deepak; Sundaram, Sowmya S.
Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. ed. / Mohammad Tanveer; Sonali Agarwal; Seiichi Ozawa; Asif Ekbal; Adam Jatowt. Singapore: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. p. 276-288 (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Vol. 1793 CCIS).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Abraham, SS, P, D & Sundaram, SS 2023, Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. in M Tanveer, S Agarwal, S Ozawa, A Ekbal & A Jatowt (eds), Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 1793 CCIS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, Singapore, pp. 276-288, 29th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2022, Virtual, Online, 22 Nov 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham, S. S., P, D., & Sundaram, S. S. (2023). Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. In M. Tanveer, S. Agarwal, S. Ozawa, A. Ekbal, & A. Jatowt (Eds.), Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI (pp. 276-288). (Communications in Computer and Information Science; Vol. 1793 CCIS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham SS, P D, Sundaram SS. Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. In Tanveer M, Agarwal S, Ozawa S, Ekbal A, Jatowt A, editors, Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. Singapore: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. p. 276-288. (Communications in Computer and Information Science). Epub 2023 Apr 14. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-1645-0_23
Abraham, Savitha Sam ; P, Deepak ; Sundaram, Sowmya S. / Span Detection for Kinematics Word Problems. Neural Information Processing : 29th International Conference, ICONIP 2022, Virtual Event, November 22–26, 2022, Proceedings, Part VI. editor / Mohammad Tanveer ; Sonali Agarwal ; Seiichi Ozawa ; Asif Ekbal ; Adam Jatowt. Singapore : Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. pp. 276-288 (Communications in Computer and Information Science).
Download
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AU - Abraham, Savitha Sam

AU - P, Deepak

AU - Sundaram, Sowmya S.

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N2 - Solving kinematics word problems is a specialized task which is best addressed through bespoke logical reasoners. Reasoners, however, require structured input in the form of kinematics parameter values, and translating textual word problems to such structured inputs is a key step in enabling end-to-end automated word problem solving. Span detection for a kinematics parameter is the process of identifying the smallest span of text from a kinematics word problem that has the information to estimate the value of that parameter. A key aspect differentiating kinematics span detection from other span detection tasks is the presence of multiple inter-related parameters for which separate spans need to be identified. State-of-the-art span detection methods are not capable of leveraging the existence of a plurality of inter-dependent span identification tasks. We propose a novel neural architecture that is designed to exploit the inter-relatedness between the separate span detection tasks using a single joint model. This allows us to train the same network for span detection over multiple kinematics parameters, implicitly and automatically transferring knowledge across the kinematics parameters. We show that such a joint training delivers an improvement of accuracies over real-world datasets against state-of-the-art methods for span detection.

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