Solid phase epitaxy of Ge films on CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1)

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-147
Number of pages5
JournalApplied surface science
Volume254
Issue number1 SPEC. ISS.
Early online date31 Jul 2007
Publication statusPublished - 31 Oct 2007

Abstract

At room temperature deposited Ge films (thickness < 3 nm) homogeneously wet CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1). The films are crystalline but exhibit granular structure. The grain size decreases with increasing film thickness. The quality of the homogeneous films is improved by annealing up to 200 °C. Ge films break up into islands if higher annealing temperatures are used as demonstrated combining spot profile analysis low energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED) with auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Annealing up to 600 °C reduces the lateral size of the Ge islands while the surface fraction covered by Ge islands is constant. The CaF 2 film is decomposed if higher annealing temperatures are used. This effect is probably due to the formation of GeF x complexes which desorb at these temperatures.

Keywords

    CaF, Germanium, Molecular beam epitaxy, Semiconductor-insulator multilayers, Silicon, Solid phase epitaxy, Spot profile analysis of low energy electron diffraction

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Solid phase epitaxy of Ge films on CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1). / Rugeramigabo, E. P.; Deiter, C.; Wollschläger, J.
In: Applied surface science, Vol. 254, No. 1 SPEC. ISS., 31.10.2007, p. 143-147.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rugeramigabo EP, Deiter C, Wollschläger J. Solid phase epitaxy of Ge films on CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1). Applied surface science. 2007 Oct 31;254(1 SPEC. ISS.):143-147. Epub 2007 Jul 31. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.07.167
Rugeramigabo, E. P. ; Deiter, C. ; Wollschläger, J. / Solid phase epitaxy of Ge films on CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1). In: Applied surface science. 2007 ; Vol. 254, No. 1 SPEC. ISS. pp. 143-147.
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abstract = " At room temperature deposited Ge films (thickness < 3 nm) homogeneously wet CaF 2 /Si(1 1 1). The films are crystalline but exhibit granular structure. The grain size decreases with increasing film thickness. The quality of the homogeneous films is improved by annealing up to 200 °C. Ge films break up into islands if higher annealing temperatures are used as demonstrated combining spot profile analysis low energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED) with auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Annealing up to 600 °C reduces the lateral size of the Ge islands while the surface fraction covered by Ge islands is constant. The CaF 2 film is decomposed if higher annealing temperatures are used. This effect is probably due to the formation of GeF x complexes which desorb at these temperatures.",
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AU - Rugeramigabo, E. P.

AU - Deiter, C.

AU - Wollschläger, J.

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KW - Molecular beam epitaxy

KW - Semiconductor-insulator multilayers

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KW - Spot profile analysis of low energy electron diffraction

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