Solar Self-Sufficient Households as a Driving Factor for Sustainability Transformation

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Authors

  • Franz Harke
  • Philipp Otto
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2734
JournalSustainability (Switzerland)
Volume15
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2023

Abstract

We present a model to estimate the technical requirements, including the photovoltaic area and battery capacity, along with the costs, for a four-person household to be 100% electrically self-sufficient in Germany. We model the hourly electricity consumption of private households with quasi-Fourier series and an autoregressive statistical model based on data from Berlin in 2010. Combining the consumption model and remote-sensed hourly solar irradiance data from the ERA5 data set, we find the optimal photovoltaic area and battery capacity that would have been necessary to be self-sufficient in electricity from July 2002 to June 2022. We show that it is possible to build a self-sufficient household with today’s storage technology for private households and estimate the costs expected to do so.

Keywords

    multi-parameter optimization, SDG13, SDG7, self-sufficiency, time-series model

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Solar Self-Sufficient Households as a Driving Factor for Sustainability Transformation. / Harke, Franz; Otto, Philipp.
In: Sustainability (Switzerland), Vol. 15, No. 3, 2734, 02.02.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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