Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e13165 |
| Journal | European journal of soil science |
| Volume | 73 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 27 Aug 2021 |
| Publication status | Published - 20 Jan 2022 |
Abstract
Platinum (Pt)-tipped electrodes are frequently employed to measure the soil redox potential (EH). Thereby, the timely transition from reducing towards oxidising soil conditions is one of the most important biogeochemical changes that can occur in soil. This condition is mainly linked to the air-filled pore volume (ε) and pore geometries. However, even when the Pt electrodes are located in close vicinity to each other, EH readings behave non-uniformly, presumably due to the millimetre scaled heterogeneity of pore spaces controlling oxygen (O2) availability and transport. In this study, we examined the ε distribution and pore connectivity in the close vicinity of a Pt electrode during an artificial evaporation experiment using an undisturbed soil sample (Ah-horizon, Calcaric Gleysol). We combined physio-chemical methods with non-destructive X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) and 3D-image analysis. μCT scans were conducted at three-time points, that is, reducing conditions with EH < −100 mV (CT-1), the transition from reducing towards oxidising conditions with an EH increase > 5 mV h−1 (CT-2), and oxidising conditions with EH > 300 mV (CT-3). We observed that the shift from reducing towards oxidising conditions took place at an air-filled porosity (εCT) of ~0.03 cm3 cm−3, which matches very with gravimetrically calculated data obtained by tensiometry of ε ~0.05 cm3 cm−3. Besides the relation of EH and ε, image analysis revealed that a connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 is needed to enable enhanced O2 diffusion from the soil surface towards the Pt surface and facilitate a straightforward EH response. We conclude that εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess aeration processes in temporarily water-saturated soils to characterise a switch in redox conditions. Highlights: Usually, soil redox dynamics are related to the air-filled porosity (εCT) but here its connected portion (εCT_conn) was found more relevant. 3D X-ray computed microtomography imaging close to a redox electrode enabled us to understand the soil aeration process. Connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 facilitated oxidising soil conditions. εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess the aeration process in temporarily water-saturated soils.
Keywords
- air-filled pore connectivity, air-filled pore volume, environmental monitoring, image analysis, redox potential, soil aeration, soil heterogeneity, X-ray computed microtomography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Soil Science
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In: European journal of soil science, Vol. 73, No. 1, e13165, 20.01.2022.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Soil aeration and redox potential as function of pore connectivity unravelled by X-ray microtomography imaging
AU - Dorau, Kristof
AU - Uteau, Daniel
AU - Hövels, Maren Pia
AU - Peth, Stephan
AU - Mansfeldt, Tim
N1 - Funding Information: We greatly acknowledge the support of the mechanical workshop of the University Kassel to manufacture the plastic cylinder equipment. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not‐for‐profit sectors.
PY - 2022/1/20
Y1 - 2022/1/20
N2 - Platinum (Pt)-tipped electrodes are frequently employed to measure the soil redox potential (EH). Thereby, the timely transition from reducing towards oxidising soil conditions is one of the most important biogeochemical changes that can occur in soil. This condition is mainly linked to the air-filled pore volume (ε) and pore geometries. However, even when the Pt electrodes are located in close vicinity to each other, EH readings behave non-uniformly, presumably due to the millimetre scaled heterogeneity of pore spaces controlling oxygen (O2) availability and transport. In this study, we examined the ε distribution and pore connectivity in the close vicinity of a Pt electrode during an artificial evaporation experiment using an undisturbed soil sample (Ah-horizon, Calcaric Gleysol). We combined physio-chemical methods with non-destructive X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) and 3D-image analysis. μCT scans were conducted at three-time points, that is, reducing conditions with EH < −100 mV (CT-1), the transition from reducing towards oxidising conditions with an EH increase > 5 mV h−1 (CT-2), and oxidising conditions with EH > 300 mV (CT-3). We observed that the shift from reducing towards oxidising conditions took place at an air-filled porosity (εCT) of ~0.03 cm3 cm−3, which matches very with gravimetrically calculated data obtained by tensiometry of ε ~0.05 cm3 cm−3. Besides the relation of EH and ε, image analysis revealed that a connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 is needed to enable enhanced O2 diffusion from the soil surface towards the Pt surface and facilitate a straightforward EH response. We conclude that εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess aeration processes in temporarily water-saturated soils to characterise a switch in redox conditions. Highlights: Usually, soil redox dynamics are related to the air-filled porosity (εCT) but here its connected portion (εCT_conn) was found more relevant. 3D X-ray computed microtomography imaging close to a redox electrode enabled us to understand the soil aeration process. Connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 facilitated oxidising soil conditions. εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess the aeration process in temporarily water-saturated soils.
AB - Platinum (Pt)-tipped electrodes are frequently employed to measure the soil redox potential (EH). Thereby, the timely transition from reducing towards oxidising soil conditions is one of the most important biogeochemical changes that can occur in soil. This condition is mainly linked to the air-filled pore volume (ε) and pore geometries. However, even when the Pt electrodes are located in close vicinity to each other, EH readings behave non-uniformly, presumably due to the millimetre scaled heterogeneity of pore spaces controlling oxygen (O2) availability and transport. In this study, we examined the ε distribution and pore connectivity in the close vicinity of a Pt electrode during an artificial evaporation experiment using an undisturbed soil sample (Ah-horizon, Calcaric Gleysol). We combined physio-chemical methods with non-destructive X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) and 3D-image analysis. μCT scans were conducted at three-time points, that is, reducing conditions with EH < −100 mV (CT-1), the transition from reducing towards oxidising conditions with an EH increase > 5 mV h−1 (CT-2), and oxidising conditions with EH > 300 mV (CT-3). We observed that the shift from reducing towards oxidising conditions took place at an air-filled porosity (εCT) of ~0.03 cm3 cm−3, which matches very with gravimetrically calculated data obtained by tensiometry of ε ~0.05 cm3 cm−3. Besides the relation of EH and ε, image analysis revealed that a connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 is needed to enable enhanced O2 diffusion from the soil surface towards the Pt surface and facilitate a straightforward EH response. We conclude that εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess aeration processes in temporarily water-saturated soils to characterise a switch in redox conditions. Highlights: Usually, soil redox dynamics are related to the air-filled porosity (εCT) but here its connected portion (εCT_conn) was found more relevant. 3D X-ray computed microtomography imaging close to a redox electrode enabled us to understand the soil aeration process. Connected εCT (εCT_conn) of ~0.02 cm3 cm−3 facilitated oxidising soil conditions. εCT_conn is a critical parameter to assess the aeration process in temporarily water-saturated soils.
KW - air-filled pore connectivity
KW - air-filled pore volume
KW - environmental monitoring
KW - image analysis
KW - redox potential
KW - soil aeration
KW - soil heterogeneity
KW - X-ray computed microtomography
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117908690&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/ejss.13165
DO - 10.1111/ejss.13165
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85117908690
VL - 73
JO - European journal of soil science
JF - European journal of soil science
SN - 1351-0754
IS - 1
M1 - e13165
ER -