Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media

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  • Saint Petersburg State University
  • RAS - Ioffe Physico Technical Institute
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10134-10139
Number of pages6
JournalOptics express
Volume29
Issue number7
Early online date16 Mar 2021
Publication statusPublished - 29 Mar 2021

Abstract

We propose here a new approach for compression and frequency up-conversion of short optical pulses in the regime of extreme nonlinear optics in optically dense absorbing media, providing an alternative route to attosecond-scale pulses at high frequencies. This method is based on dynamics of self-induced transparency (SIT) pulses of nearly single cycle duration, leading to single-cycle-scale Rabi oscillations in the medium. The sub-cycle components of an incident pulse behave as separate SIT-pulses, approaching each other and self-compressing, resulting in the threefold compression in time and frequency up-conversion by the same factor. As we show, the scheme can be cascaded, staying at the subsequent stage with nearly the same compression and up-conversion ratio. In this way, as our simulations show, after only few micrometers of propagation, a 700 nm wavelength single cycle pulse can be compressed to a pulse of 200 attoseconds duration located in XUV frequency range.

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Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media. / Arkhipov, Rostislav; Arkhipov, Mikhail; Demircan, Ayhan et al.
In: Optics express, Vol. 29, No. 7, 29.03.2021, p. 10134-10139.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Arkhipov, R, Arkhipov, M, Demircan, A, Morgner, U, Babushkin, I & Rosanov, N 2021, 'Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media', Optics express, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 10134-10139. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.419862
Arkhipov, R., Arkhipov, M., Demircan, A., Morgner, U., Babushkin, I., & Rosanov, N. (2021). Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media. Optics express, 29(7), 10134-10139. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.419862
Arkhipov R, Arkhipov M, Demircan A, Morgner U, Babushkin I, Rosanov N. Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media. Optics express. 2021 Mar 29;29(7):10134-10139. Epub 2021 Mar 16. doi: 10.1364/OE.419862
Arkhipov, Rostislav ; Arkhipov, Mikhail ; Demircan, Ayhan et al. / Single-cycle pulse compression in dense resonant media. In: Optics express. 2021 ; Vol. 29, No. 7. pp. 10134-10139.
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AU - Babushkin, Ihar

AU - Rosanov, Nikolay

N1 - Funding Information: Funding. Cluster Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122) (390833453); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BA 4156/4-2, MO 850-19/2, MO 850-23/1); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (20-32-70049).

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N2 - We propose here a new approach for compression and frequency up-conversion of short optical pulses in the regime of extreme nonlinear optics in optically dense absorbing media, providing an alternative route to attosecond-scale pulses at high frequencies. This method is based on dynamics of self-induced transparency (SIT) pulses of nearly single cycle duration, leading to single-cycle-scale Rabi oscillations in the medium. The sub-cycle components of an incident pulse behave as separate SIT-pulses, approaching each other and self-compressing, resulting in the threefold compression in time and frequency up-conversion by the same factor. As we show, the scheme can be cascaded, staying at the subsequent stage with nearly the same compression and up-conversion ratio. In this way, as our simulations show, after only few micrometers of propagation, a 700 nm wavelength single cycle pulse can be compressed to a pulse of 200 attoseconds duration located in XUV frequency range.

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