Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • C. Toninelli
  • I. Gerhardt
  • A. S. Clark
  • A. Reserbat-Plantey
  • S. Götzinger
  • Z. Ristanovic
  • M. Colautti
  • P. Lombardi
  • K. D. Major
  • I. Deperasinska
  • W. H. Pernice
  • F. H. L. Koppens
  • B. Kozankiewicz
  • A. Gourdon
  • V. Sandoghdar
  • M. Orrit

External Research Organisations

  • CNR National Institute of Optics (INO)
  • European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS)
  • Imperial College London
  • Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
  • Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light
  • Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg)
  • Leiden University
  • Instytut Chemii Bioorganicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • University of Münster
  • Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
  • Center for Materials Elaboration and Structural Studies (CEMES)
  • University of Stuttgart
  • Institut für Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1615–1628
Number of pages14
JournalNature materials
Volume20
Issue number12
Early online date10 May 2021
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Isolating single molecules in the solid state has allowed fundamental experiments in basic and applied sciences. When cooled down to liquid helium temperature, certain molecules show transition lines that are tens of megahertz wide, limited by only the excited-state lifetime. The extreme flexibility in the synthesis of organic materials provides, at low costs, a wide palette of emission wavelengths and supporting matrices for such single chromophores. In the past few decades, their controlled coupling to photonic structures has led to an optimized interaction efficiency with light. Molecules can hence be operated as single-photon sources and as nonlinear elements with competitive performance in terms of coherence, scalability and compatibility with diverse integrated platforms. Moreover, they can be used as transducers for the optical read-out of fields and material properties, with the promise of single-quanta resolution in the sensing of charges and motion. We show that quantum emitters based on single molecules hold promise to play a key role in the development of quantum science and technologies.

Keywords

    Single Molecules, Single photons, Quantum Technology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies. / Toninelli, C.; Gerhardt, I.; Clark, A. S. et al.
In: Nature materials, Vol. 20, No. 12, 12.2021, p. 1615–1628 .

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Toninelli, C, Gerhardt, I, Clark, AS, Reserbat-Plantey, A, Götzinger, S, Ristanovic, Z, Colautti, M, Lombardi, P, Major, KD, Deperasinska, I, Pernice, WH, Koppens, FHL, Kozankiewicz, B, Gourdon, A, Sandoghdar, V & Orrit, M 2021, 'Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies', Nature materials, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 1615–1628 . https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.05059
Toninelli, C., Gerhardt, I., Clark, A. S., Reserbat-Plantey, A., Götzinger, S., Ristanovic, Z., Colautti, M., Lombardi, P., Major, K. D., Deperasinska, I., Pernice, W. H., Koppens, F. H. L., Kozankiewicz, B., Gourdon, A., Sandoghdar, V., & Orrit, M. (2021). Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies. Nature materials, 20(12), 1615–1628 . https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.05059
Toninelli C, Gerhardt I, Clark AS, Reserbat-Plantey A, Götzinger S, Ristanovic Z et al. Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies. Nature materials. 2021 Dec;20(12):1615–1628 . Epub 2021 May 10. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2011.05059
Toninelli, C. ; Gerhardt, I. ; Clark, A. S. et al. / Single organic molecules for photonic quantum technologies. In: Nature materials. 2021 ; Vol. 20, No. 12. pp. 1615–1628 .
Download
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abstract = "Isolating single molecules in the solid state has allowed fundamental experiments in basic and applied sciences. When cooled down to liquid helium temperature, certain molecules show transition lines that are tens of megahertz wide, limited by only the excited-state lifetime. The extreme flexibility in the synthesis of organic materials provides, at low costs, a wide palette of emission wavelengths and supporting matrices for such single chromophores. In the past few decades, their controlled coupling to photonic structures has led to an optimized interaction efficiency with light. Molecules can hence be operated as single-photon sources and as nonlinear elements with competitive performance in terms of coherence, scalability and compatibility with diverse integrated platforms. Moreover, they can be used as transducers for the optical read-out of fields and material properties, with the promise of single-quanta resolution in the sensing of charges and motion. We show that quantum emitters based on single molecules hold promise to play a key role in the development of quantum science and technologies.",
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note = "Funding information: This project has received funding from the EraNET Cofund Initiatives QuantERA within the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme grant agreement no. 731473 (project ORQUID). A.S.C. acknowledges a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society (UF160475) and funding from the EPSRC (EP/ P030130/1, EP/P01058X/1 and EP/R044031/1). W.H.P. and I.G. acknowledge funding from the Deutsche Forschungs gemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 332724366 and GE2737/5-1, respectively. F.H.L.K. and A.R.-P. acknowledge support from the Government of Spain (FIS2016-81044; Severo Ochoa CEX2019-000910-S), Fundaci{\'o} Cellex, Fundaci{\'o} Mir-Puig, and Generalitat de Catalunya (CERCA, AGAUR, SGR 1656). Furthermore, the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 under grant agreement no. 820378 (Quantum Flagship). We thank A. Moradi for discussions and NWO (The Dutch Research Council) for funding of his PhD grant on sensing of single charges. C.T. thanks A. Renn for always useful discussions.",
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AU - Toninelli, C.

AU - Gerhardt, I.

AU - Clark, A. S.

AU - Reserbat-Plantey, A.

AU - Götzinger, S.

AU - Ristanovic, Z.

AU - Colautti, M.

AU - Lombardi, P.

AU - Major, K. D.

AU - Deperasinska, I.

AU - Pernice, W. H.

AU - Koppens, F. H. L.

AU - Kozankiewicz, B.

AU - Gourdon, A.

AU - Sandoghdar, V.

AU - Orrit, M.

N1 - Funding information: This project has received funding from the EraNET Cofund Initiatives QuantERA within the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme grant agreement no. 731473 (project ORQUID). A.S.C. acknowledges a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society (UF160475) and funding from the EPSRC (EP/ P030130/1, EP/P01058X/1 and EP/R044031/1). W.H.P. and I.G. acknowledge funding from the Deutsche Forschungs gemeinschaft (DFG) - Projektnummer 332724366 and GE2737/5-1, respectively. F.H.L.K. and A.R.-P. acknowledge support from the Government of Spain (FIS2016-81044; Severo Ochoa CEX2019-000910-S), Fundació Cellex, Fundació Mir-Puig, and Generalitat de Catalunya (CERCA, AGAUR, SGR 1656). Furthermore, the research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 under grant agreement no. 820378 (Quantum Flagship). We thank A. Moradi for discussions and NWO (The Dutch Research Council) for funding of his PhD grant on sensing of single charges. C.T. thanks A. Renn for always useful discussions.

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