Simultaneous improvement of heating efficiency and mechanical strength of a self-healing thermoplastic polymer by hybridizing magnetic particles with conductive fibres

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Zhao Sha
  • Xinying Cheng
  • Yang Zhou
  • Andrew N. Rider
  • Andrew D.M. Charles
  • Wenkai Chang
  • Shuhua Peng
  • May Lim
  • Victoria Timchenko
  • Chun H. Wang

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of New South Wales (UNSW)
  • Defence Science & Technology Group (DSTG)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number107597
JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume172
Early online date6 May 2023
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023

Abstract

Radio-Frequency (RF) induction heating is a versatile in-situ method for contactless heating of structures by utilizing either magnetic hysteresis loss or eddy-current loss mechanism. Achieving high heating efficiency without degrading mechanical properties is a major challenge. Herein, a RF induction compatible self-healing composite was developed by hybridizing iron oxides (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with carbon fibre veils (CFVs) in poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (EMAA), which could possess both high magnetic and electrical properties. Owing to the multiscale conductive networks built by Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs, the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite was found to be higher than the linear combination of the individual contributions, thus creating a synergistic improvement in electrical conductivity and heating efficiency. Furthermore, single lap shear test results demonstrated that the combination of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs could significantly improve the bonding strength of EMAA polymer. Therefore, the hybridization of magnetic particles with conductive fibres offers a promising technology for a wide range of applications, such as self-healing, reversable bonding, and multiple use bonded composites.

Keywords

    Eddy-current loss, Magnetic hysteresis loss, Synergistic improvement, Thermoplastic polymer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Simultaneous improvement of heating efficiency and mechanical strength of a self-healing thermoplastic polymer by hybridizing magnetic particles with conductive fibres. / Sha, Zhao; Cheng, Xinying; Zhou, Yang et al.
In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 172, 107597, 09.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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title = "Simultaneous improvement of heating efficiency and mechanical strength of a self-healing thermoplastic polymer by hybridizing magnetic particles with conductive fibres",
abstract = "Radio-Frequency (RF) induction heating is a versatile in-situ method for contactless heating of structures by utilizing either magnetic hysteresis loss or eddy-current loss mechanism. Achieving high heating efficiency without degrading mechanical properties is a major challenge. Herein, a RF induction compatible self-healing composite was developed by hybridizing iron oxides (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with carbon fibre veils (CFVs) in poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (EMAA), which could possess both high magnetic and electrical properties. Owing to the multiscale conductive networks built by Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs, the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite was found to be higher than the linear combination of the individual contributions, thus creating a synergistic improvement in electrical conductivity and heating efficiency. Furthermore, single lap shear test results demonstrated that the combination of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs could significantly improve the bonding strength of EMAA polymer. Therefore, the hybridization of magnetic particles with conductive fibres offers a promising technology for a wide range of applications, such as self-healing, reversable bonding, and multiple use bonded composites.",
keywords = "Eddy-current loss, Magnetic hysteresis loss, Synergistic improvement, Thermoplastic polymer",
author = "Zhao Sha and Xinying Cheng and Yang Zhou and Rider, {Andrew N.} and Charles, {Andrew D.M.} and Wenkai Chang and Shuhua Peng and May Lim and Victoria Timchenko and Wang, {Chun H.}",
note = "Funding Information: This research is Phase 2 of “Adhesives for Structural Joining” topic under the scheme of “A Joint Effort”, which is supported by Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Defence Science and Technology (DST Group) and Small Business Innovation Research for Defence (SBIRD), part of the Next Generation Technologies Fund. The authors acknowledge the facilities and the scientific and technical assistance of Microscopy Australia at the Electron Microscope Unit (EMU) within the Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre (MWAC) at UNSW Sydney. ",
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T1 - Simultaneous improvement of heating efficiency and mechanical strength of a self-healing thermoplastic polymer by hybridizing magnetic particles with conductive fibres

AU - Sha, Zhao

AU - Cheng, Xinying

AU - Zhou, Yang

AU - Rider, Andrew N.

AU - Charles, Andrew D.M.

AU - Chang, Wenkai

AU - Peng, Shuhua

AU - Lim, May

AU - Timchenko, Victoria

AU - Wang, Chun H.

N1 - Funding Information: This research is Phase 2 of “Adhesives for Structural Joining” topic under the scheme of “A Joint Effort”, which is supported by Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Defence Science and Technology (DST Group) and Small Business Innovation Research for Defence (SBIRD), part of the Next Generation Technologies Fund. The authors acknowledge the facilities and the scientific and technical assistance of Microscopy Australia at the Electron Microscope Unit (EMU) within the Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre (MWAC) at UNSW Sydney.

PY - 2023/9

Y1 - 2023/9

N2 - Radio-Frequency (RF) induction heating is a versatile in-situ method for contactless heating of structures by utilizing either magnetic hysteresis loss or eddy-current loss mechanism. Achieving high heating efficiency without degrading mechanical properties is a major challenge. Herein, a RF induction compatible self-healing composite was developed by hybridizing iron oxides (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with carbon fibre veils (CFVs) in poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (EMAA), which could possess both high magnetic and electrical properties. Owing to the multiscale conductive networks built by Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs, the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite was found to be higher than the linear combination of the individual contributions, thus creating a synergistic improvement in electrical conductivity and heating efficiency. Furthermore, single lap shear test results demonstrated that the combination of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs could significantly improve the bonding strength of EMAA polymer. Therefore, the hybridization of magnetic particles with conductive fibres offers a promising technology for a wide range of applications, such as self-healing, reversable bonding, and multiple use bonded composites.

AB - Radio-Frequency (RF) induction heating is a versatile in-situ method for contactless heating of structures by utilizing either magnetic hysteresis loss or eddy-current loss mechanism. Achieving high heating efficiency without degrading mechanical properties is a major challenge. Herein, a RF induction compatible self-healing composite was developed by hybridizing iron oxides (Fe3O4) nanoparticles with carbon fibre veils (CFVs) in poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) (EMAA), which could possess both high magnetic and electrical properties. Owing to the multiscale conductive networks built by Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs, the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposite was found to be higher than the linear combination of the individual contributions, thus creating a synergistic improvement in electrical conductivity and heating efficiency. Furthermore, single lap shear test results demonstrated that the combination of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and CFVs could significantly improve the bonding strength of EMAA polymer. Therefore, the hybridization of magnetic particles with conductive fibres offers a promising technology for a wide range of applications, such as self-healing, reversable bonding, and multiple use bonded composites.

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KW - Magnetic hysteresis loss

KW - Synergistic improvement

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