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Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Pietro P. Altermatt
  • Yang Yang
  • Thomas Langer
  • Andreas Schenk
  • Rolf Brendel

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
  • Sun Yat-Sen University
  • ETH Zurich
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009
Pages972-977
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781424429509
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Event34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 2009) - Philadelphia, PA, United States
Duration: 7 Jun 200912 Jun 2009
Conference number: 34

Publication series

NameConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
ISSN (Print)0160-8371

Abstract

We solve the Maxwell equations to quantify the amount of photo-generation in Si solar cells consisting of arrays of wires instead of bulk thin-films. Published transmission and reflectance measurements suggest that an array of Si wires absorbs sunlight very effectively due to strong diffraction and scattering. However, a detailed theoretical understanding and quantification of the actual photogeneration is only in its initial stage. In our simulations, the geometrical parameters of the wires are synthesized by means of cluster simulations. Applying the finite element method, we are able to compute randomly aligned wires within manageable time limits and affordable computer capacity. We show that Si wires have strong photonic properties. For example, our simulations surpass the Lambertian limit (for isotropically incident light) at λ=1000 nm, as has been reported in many experiments.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells. / Altermatt, Pietro P.; Yang, Yang; Langer, Thomas et al.
2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009. 2009. p. 972-977 5411125 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Altermatt, PP, Yang, Y, Langer, T, Schenk, A & Brendel, R 2009, Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells. in 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009., 5411125, Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 972-977, 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 2009), Philadelphia, PA, United States, 7 Jun 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411125
Altermatt, P. P., Yang, Y., Langer, T., Schenk, A., & Brendel, R. (2009). Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells. In 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009 (pp. 972-977). Article 5411125 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411125
Altermatt PP, Yang Y, Langer T, Schenk A, Brendel R. Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells. In 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009. 2009. p. 972-977. 5411125. (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). doi: 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411125
Altermatt, Pietro P. ; Yang, Yang ; Langer, Thomas et al. / Simulation of optical properties of Si wire cells. 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009. 2009. pp. 972-977 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).
Download
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AU - Langer, Thomas

AU - Schenk, Andreas

AU - Brendel, Rolf

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AB - We solve the Maxwell equations to quantify the amount of photo-generation in Si solar cells consisting of arrays of wires instead of bulk thin-films. Published transmission and reflectance measurements suggest that an array of Si wires absorbs sunlight very effectively due to strong diffraction and scattering. However, a detailed theoretical understanding and quantification of the actual photogeneration is only in its initial stage. In our simulations, the geometrical parameters of the wires are synthesized by means of cluster simulations. Applying the finite element method, we are able to compute randomly aligned wires within manageable time limits and affordable computer capacity. We show that Si wires have strong photonic properties. For example, our simulations surpass the Lambertian limit (for isotropically incident light) at λ=1000 nm, as has been reported in many experiments.

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