Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages258-261
Number of pages4
ISBN (electronic)978-1-5386-7624-0
ISBN (print)978-1-5386-7625-7
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2019
Event2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019 - Calgary, Canada
Duration: 16 Jun 201919 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameElectrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo
Volume2019-June
ISSN (Print)2334-0975
ISSN (electronic)2576-6791

Abstract

In this article, the natural convection heat transfer of Fe304/oil and graphene/oil nanofluids and mineral oil inside a 200 kVA distribution transformer is numerically studied. The Fe304/oil and graphene/oil nanofluids were simulated as a mixture two-phase flow where mineral oil was modeled as a single-phase flow with the temperature dependent thermophysical properties. Based on the simulation results, the nanoparticles when dispersed in oil enhance the convective heat transfer of oil and decrease its hotspot temperature. So that, the hotspot temperature of the Fe304/oil and graphene/oil were respectively 1 °C and 4.5 °C lower than that of the mineral oil. In addition, the transformer filled with graphene/oil nanofluid experienced considerably lower temperature in the thermally critical region. According to the obtained results, employing the nanofluid improves the cooling performance of the transformer, which leads to a more reliable operation and longer life.

Keywords

    mineral oil, nanofluid, natural convection, transformer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer. / Raeisian, Leyla; Werle, Peter; Niazmand, Hamid.
2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. p. 258-261 9046609 (Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo; Vol. 2019-June).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Raeisian, L, Werle, P & Niazmand, H 2019, Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer. in 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019: Proceedings., 9046609, Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, vol. 2019-June, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 258-261, 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019, Calgary, Canada, 16 Jun 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046609
Raeisian, L., Werle, P., & Niazmand, H. (2019). Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer. In 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019: Proceedings (pp. 258-261). Article 9046609 (Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo; Vol. 2019-June). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046609
Raeisian L, Werle P, Niazmand H. Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer. In 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2019. p. 258-261. 9046609. (Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo). doi: 10.1109/EIC43217.2019.9046609
Raeisian, Leyla ; Werle, Peter ; Niazmand, Hamid. / Simulation of nanofluid as a two-phase flow in a distribution transformer. 2019 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference, EIC 2019: Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. pp. 258-261 (Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo).
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abstract = "In this article, the natural convection heat transfer of Fe304/oil and graphene/oil nanofluids and mineral oil inside a 200 kVA distribution transformer is numerically studied. The Fe304/oil and graphene/oil nanofluids were simulated as a mixture two-phase flow where mineral oil was modeled as a single-phase flow with the temperature dependent thermophysical properties. Based on the simulation results, the nanoparticles when dispersed in oil enhance the convective heat transfer of oil and decrease its hotspot temperature. So that, the hotspot temperature of the Fe304/oil and graphene/oil were respectively 1 °C and 4.5 °C lower than that of the mineral oil. In addition, the transformer filled with graphene/oil nanofluid experienced considerably lower temperature in the thermally critical region. According to the obtained results, employing the nanofluid improves the cooling performance of the transformer, which leads to a more reliable operation and longer life.",
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