Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 171-178 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials |
Volume | 104 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
Early online date | 26 Jan 2007 |
Publication status | Published - 23 Aug 2007 |
Abstract
The dealumination of NH4Y zeolite by steaming at 873 K and 1 bar water pressure is accompanied by a partial decomposition of the framework. X-ray amorphous aluminosilicate and silica gel are formed as extra-framework siliceous species in addition to the known polymeric aluminium ions. Source of the aluminosilicate and silica gel are Al-rich and Si-rich parts of the non-homogeneously crystallized FAU framework which are unstable during steaming. The Al-rich part consists of a Si/Al gradient as characterized by means of Molybdate experiments. The extra-framework siliceous species are identified by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopic measurements as extra Si(4Al) and Si(0Al) signals which appear separated from the corresponding signal distribution of the zeolite framework. A certain portion of this silica gel superimposes, however, the Si(0Al) and Si(1Al) signal distribution of the zeolite framework. This "non-visible" part is quantified by the calculation of Si/Al ratio obtained by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy with respect to results obtained using the characteristic lattice parameter values.
Keywords
- Dealumination, Siliceous extra-framework species, Steaming, Zeolites
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- General Chemistry
- Materials Science(all)
- General Materials Science
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Engineering(all)
- Mechanics of Materials
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In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 104, No. 1-3, 23.08.2007, p. 171-178.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Siliceous extra-framework species in dealuminated Y zeolites generated by steaming
AU - Lutz, W.
AU - Toufar, H.
AU - Heidemann, D.
AU - Salman, N.
AU - Rüscher, C. H.
AU - Gesing, T. M.
AU - Buhl, J. Chr
AU - Bertram, R.
PY - 2007/8/23
Y1 - 2007/8/23
N2 - The dealumination of NH4Y zeolite by steaming at 873 K and 1 bar water pressure is accompanied by a partial decomposition of the framework. X-ray amorphous aluminosilicate and silica gel are formed as extra-framework siliceous species in addition to the known polymeric aluminium ions. Source of the aluminosilicate and silica gel are Al-rich and Si-rich parts of the non-homogeneously crystallized FAU framework which are unstable during steaming. The Al-rich part consists of a Si/Al gradient as characterized by means of Molybdate experiments. The extra-framework siliceous species are identified by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopic measurements as extra Si(4Al) and Si(0Al) signals which appear separated from the corresponding signal distribution of the zeolite framework. A certain portion of this silica gel superimposes, however, the Si(0Al) and Si(1Al) signal distribution of the zeolite framework. This "non-visible" part is quantified by the calculation of Si/Al ratio obtained by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy with respect to results obtained using the characteristic lattice parameter values.
AB - The dealumination of NH4Y zeolite by steaming at 873 K and 1 bar water pressure is accompanied by a partial decomposition of the framework. X-ray amorphous aluminosilicate and silica gel are formed as extra-framework siliceous species in addition to the known polymeric aluminium ions. Source of the aluminosilicate and silica gel are Al-rich and Si-rich parts of the non-homogeneously crystallized FAU framework which are unstable during steaming. The Al-rich part consists of a Si/Al gradient as characterized by means of Molybdate experiments. The extra-framework siliceous species are identified by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopic measurements as extra Si(4Al) and Si(0Al) signals which appear separated from the corresponding signal distribution of the zeolite framework. A certain portion of this silica gel superimposes, however, the Si(0Al) and Si(1Al) signal distribution of the zeolite framework. This "non-visible" part is quantified by the calculation of Si/Al ratio obtained by 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy with respect to results obtained using the characteristic lattice parameter values.
KW - Dealumination
KW - Siliceous extra-framework species
KW - Steaming
KW - Zeolites
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34547164427&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.01.028
DO - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.01.028
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34547164427
VL - 104
SP - 171
EP - 178
JO - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
JF - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
SN - 1387-1811
IS - 1-3
ER -