Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Yanfen Xiao
  • Salvador Aguilar Mendez
  • Meike Hofmann
  • Melanie Gauch
  • Henrik Ehlers
  • Detlev Ristau
  • Claas Mueller
  • Hans Zappe

External Research Organisations

  • University of Freiburg
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)181-186
Number of pages6
JournalSensors and Actuators, A: Physical
Volume265
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2017
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

A simple yet highly-effective means for sensitivity enhancement of polymer-based effective index sensors using tailored high-index thin films is presented. Simulation and experimental results show that an appropriately-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometers to external refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The films are deposited on the polymer using ion beam sputtering (IBS) at low temperatures (<80 °C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that the limit of detection of the interferometer sensors is enhanced by a factor 20 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films.

Keywords

    Asymmetric, Chemical sensors, Mach–Zehnder interferometers, Polymers, Sensitivity enhancement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films. / Xiao, Yanfen; Mendez, Salvador Aguilar; Hofmann, Meike et al.
In: Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, Vol. 265, 01.09.2017, p. 181-186.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Xiao, Y, Mendez, SA, Hofmann, M, Gauch, M, Ehlers, H, Ristau, D, Mueller, C & Zappe, H 2017, 'Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films', Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, vol. 265, pp. 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2017.08.037
Xiao, Y., Mendez, S. A., Hofmann, M., Gauch, M., Ehlers, H., Ristau, D., Mueller, C., & Zappe, H. (2017). Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical, 265, 181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2017.08.037
Xiao Y, Mendez SA, Hofmann M, Gauch M, Ehlers H, Ristau D et al. Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films. Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 2017 Sept 1;265:181-186. doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2017.08.037
Xiao, Yanfen ; Mendez, Salvador Aguilar ; Hofmann, Meike et al. / Sensitivity enhancement of polymeric Mach–Zehnder interferometers by use of thin high-index films. In: Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical. 2017 ; Vol. 265. pp. 181-186.
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abstract = "A simple yet highly-effective means for sensitivity enhancement of polymer-based effective index sensors using tailored high-index thin films is presented. Simulation and experimental results show that an appropriately-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometers to external refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The films are deposited on the polymer using ion beam sputtering (IBS) at low temperatures (<80 °C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that the limit of detection of the interferometer sensors is enhanced by a factor 20 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films.",
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AU - Xiao, Yanfen

AU - Mendez, Salvador Aguilar

AU - Hofmann, Meike

AU - Gauch, Melanie

AU - Ehlers, Henrik

AU - Ristau, Detlev

AU - Mueller, Claas

AU - Zappe, Hans

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