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Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Lutz M.K. Krause
  • Emily Manderfeld
  • Patricia Gnutt
  • Louisa Vogler
  • Marco Rudolph
  • Bodo Rosenhahn

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
  • Florida Institute of Technology

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)64-79
Number of pages16
JournalBIOFOULING
Volume39
Issue number1
Early online date16 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Abstract

Biofouling is a major challenge for sustainable shipping, filter membranes, heat exchangers, and medical devices. The development of fouling-resistant coatings requires the evaluation of their effectiveness. Such an evaluation is usually based on the assessment of fouling progression after different exposure times to the target medium (e.g. salt water). The manual assessment of macrofouling requires expert knowledge about local fouling communities due to high variances in phenotypical appearance, has single-image sampling inaccuracies for certain species, and lacks spatial information. Here an approach for automatic image-based macrofouling analysis was presented. A dataset with dense labels prepared from field panel images was made and a convolutional network (adapted U-Net) for the semantic segmentation of different macrofouling classes was proposed. The establishment of macrofouling localization allows for the generation of a successional model which enables the determination of direct surface attachment and in-depth epibiotic studies.

Keywords

    deep learning, environmental monitoring, epibiotic analysis, invasive species, macrofouling, ocean research

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure. / Krause, Lutz M.K.; Manderfeld, Emily; Gnutt, Patricia et al.
In: BIOFOULING, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2023, p. 64-79.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Krause, LMK, Manderfeld, E, Gnutt, P, Vogler, L, Wassick, A, Richard, K, Rudolph, M, Hunsucker, KZ, Swain, GW, Rosenhahn, B & Rosenhahn, A 2023, 'Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure', BIOFOULING, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 64-79. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.11607, https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2023.2185143
Krause, L. M. K., Manderfeld, E., Gnutt, P., Vogler, L., Wassick, A., Richard, K., Rudolph, M., Hunsucker, K. Z., Swain, G. W., Rosenhahn, B., & Rosenhahn, A. (2023). Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure. BIOFOULING, 39(1), 64-79. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.11607, https://doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2023.2185143
Krause LMK, Manderfeld E, Gnutt P, Vogler L, Wassick A, Richard K et al. Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure. BIOFOULING. 2023;39(1):64-79. Epub 2023 Mar 16. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2211.11607, 10.1080/08927014.2023.2185143
Krause, Lutz M.K. ; Manderfeld, Emily ; Gnutt, Patricia et al. / Semantic segmentation for fully automated macrofouling analysis on coatings after field exposure. In: BIOFOULING. 2023 ; Vol. 39, No. 1. pp. 64-79.
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abstract = "Biofouling is a major challenge for sustainable shipping, filter membranes, heat exchangers, and medical devices. The development of fouling-resistant coatings requires the evaluation of their effectiveness. Such an evaluation is usually based on the assessment of fouling progression after different exposure times to the target medium (e.g. salt water). The manual assessment of macrofouling requires expert knowledge about local fouling communities due to high variances in phenotypical appearance, has single-image sampling inaccuracies for certain species, and lacks spatial information. Here an approach for automatic image-based macrofouling analysis was presented. A dataset with dense labels prepared from field panel images was made and a convolutional network (adapted U-Net) for the semantic segmentation of different macrofouling classes was proposed. The establishment of macrofouling localization allows for the generation of a successional model which enables the determination of direct surface attachment and in-depth epibiotic studies.",
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