Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses

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External Research Organisations

  • Saint Petersburg State University
  • St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)
  • RAS - Ioffe Physico Technical Institute
  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17020-17034
Number of pages15
JournalOptics express
Volume28
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2020

Abstract

The most typical way to optically control population of atomic and molecular systems is to illuminate them with radiation, resonant to the relevant transitions. Here we consider a possibility to control populations with the subcycle and even unipolar pulses, containing less than one oscillation of electric field. Despite the spectrum of such pulses covers several levels at once, we show that it is possible to selectively excite the levels of our choice by varying the driving pulse shape, duration or time delay between consecutive pulses. The pulses which are not unipolar, but have a peak of electric field of one polarity much higher (and shorter) than of the opposite one, are also capable for such control.

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Cite this

Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses. / Arkhipov, Rostislav; Pakhomov, Anton; Arkhipov, Mikhail et al.
In: Optics express, Vol. 28, No. 11, 21.05.2020, p. 17020-17034.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Arkhipov, R, Pakhomov, A, Arkhipov, M, Demircan, A, Morgner, U, Rosanov, N & Babushkin, I 2020, 'Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses', Optics express, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 17020-17034. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.393142
Arkhipov R, Pakhomov A, Arkhipov M, Demircan A, Morgner U, Rosanov N et al. Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses. Optics express. 2020 May 21;28(11):17020-17034. doi: 10.1364/OE.393142
Arkhipov, Rostislav ; Pakhomov, Anton ; Arkhipov, Mikhail et al. / Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses. In: Optics express. 2020 ; Vol. 28, No. 11. pp. 17020-17034.
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title = "Selective ultrafast control of multi-level quantum systems by subcycle and unipolar pulses",
abstract = "The most typical way to optically control population of atomic and molecular systems is to illuminate them with radiation, resonant to the relevant transitions. Here we consider a possibility to control populations with the subcycle and even unipolar pulses, containing less than one oscillation of electric field. Despite the spectrum of such pulses covers several levels at once, we show that it is possible to selectively excite the levels of our choice by varying the driving pulse shape, duration or time delay between consecutive pulses. The pulses which are not unipolar, but have a peak of electric field of one polarity much higher (and shorter) than of the opposite one, are also capable for such control.",
author = "Rostislav Arkhipov and Anton Pakhomov and Mikhail Arkhipov and Ayhan Demircan and Uwe Morgner and Nikolay Rosanov and Ihar Babushkin",
note = "Funding Information: Investigations of the action of unipolar pulses depending on the pulse shape and selectivity of their impact on quantum levels were supported by Russian Science Foundation (project 17-19-01097). Analysis of population density grating formation in (Sec. 2.4, 2.5, 3) was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project 19-72-00012). Study of half-cycle attosecond pulse interaction (Sec. 2.5) and rectangular pulse impact on hydrogen atom (numerical results of Fig.7 in Sec. 3) were supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 20-32-70049). Numerical simulations of Sec. 3 (Fig.8) were partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 19-02-00312). Funding Information: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-02-00312, 20-32-70049); Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft (BA4156/4-2, MO 850-20/1, MO 850-23/1); Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122 Project ID 390833453); Russian Science Foundation (17-19-01097, 19-72-00012). Funding Information: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-02-00312, 20-32-70049); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BA4156/4-2, MO 850-20/1, MO 850-23/1); Germany?s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122 Project ID 390833453); Russian Science Foundation (17-19-01097, 19-72-00012).",
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AU - Arkhipov, Mikhail

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AU - Morgner, Uwe

AU - Rosanov, Nikolay

AU - Babushkin, Ihar

N1 - Funding Information: Investigations of the action of unipolar pulses depending on the pulse shape and selectivity of their impact on quantum levels were supported by Russian Science Foundation (project 17-19-01097). Analysis of population density grating formation in (Sec. 2.4, 2.5, 3) was supported by Russian Science Foundation (project 19-72-00012). Study of half-cycle attosecond pulse interaction (Sec. 2.5) and rectangular pulse impact on hydrogen atom (numerical results of Fig.7 in Sec. 3) were supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 20-32-70049). Numerical simulations of Sec. 3 (Fig.8) were partially supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 19-02-00312). Funding Information: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-02-00312, 20-32-70049); Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft (BA4156/4-2, MO 850-20/1, MO 850-23/1); Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122 Project ID 390833453); Russian Science Foundation (17-19-01097, 19-72-00012). Funding Information: Russian Foundation for Basic Research (19-02-00312, 20-32-70049); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BA4156/4-2, MO 850-20/1, MO 850-23/1); Germany?s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122 Project ID 390833453); Russian Science Foundation (17-19-01097, 19-72-00012).

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