Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Ju Yong Lee
  • Munjeong Choi
  • Min Joon Song
  • Daehyun Daniel Kim
  • Taeho Yun
  • Jin Chang
  • Adrian Ho
  • Jaewook Myung
  • Sukhwan Yoon

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
  • University of California at Berkeley
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14237-14248
Number of pages12
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume58
Issue number32
Early online date31 Jul 2024
Publication statusPublished - 13 Aug 2024

Abstract

Methanotrophs are crucial in keeping environmental CH4 emissions in check. However, the contributions of different groups of methanotrophs at terrestrial CH4-oxidation hotspots, such as the oxic-anoxic interface of rice paddies, have shown considerable inconsistency across observations. To address the knowledge gap regarding this inconsistency, methanotrophic microbiomes were enriched from paddy soils in well-mixed CH4-fed batch reactors under six different incubation conditions, prepared as combinations of two CH4 mixing ratios (0.5 and 10%) and three supplemented Cu2+ concentrations (0, 2, and 10 μM). Monitoring of temporal community shifts in these cultures revealed a dominance of Methylocystis spp. in all 0.5%-CH4 cultures, while methanotrophs affiliated to Gammaproteobacteria dominated the 10%-CH4 cultures that were less consistent both temporally and across conditions. The shotgun metagenome analyses of the 0.5%-CH4 cultures corroborated the Methylocystis dominance and, interestingly, showed that copper deficiency did not select for mmoXYZ-possessing methanotrophs. Instead, a mbn cluster, accounting for approximately 5% of the Methylocystis population, was identified, suggesting the ecological significance of methanobactin in Cu-deficient methanotrophy. These findings underscore the important role of Methylocystis spp. in mitigating emissions from terrestrial CH4 hotspots and suggest the feasibility of directed enrichment and/or isolation of Methylocystis spp. for utilization in, for example, methanobactin and polyhydroxybutyrate production.

Keywords

    copper, directed enrichment, methane, methane monooxygenases, methanotrophs, microbiome

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes. / Lee, Ju Yong; Choi, Munjeong; Song, Min Joon et al.
In: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 58, No. 32, 13.08.2024, p. 14237-14248.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lee, J. Y., Choi, M., Song, M. J., Kim, D. D., Yun, T., Chang, J., Ho, A., Myung, J., & Yoon, S. (2024). Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes. Environmental Science and Technology, 58(32), 14237-14248. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02655
Lee JY, Choi M, Song MJ, Kim DD, Yun T, Chang J et al. Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes. Environmental Science and Technology. 2024 Aug 13;58(32):14237-14248. Epub 2024 Jul 31. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02655
Lee, Ju Yong ; Choi, Munjeong ; Song, Min Joon et al. / Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes. In: Environmental Science and Technology. 2024 ; Vol. 58, No. 32. pp. 14237-14248.
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abstract = "Methanotrophs are crucial in keeping environmental CH4 emissions in check. However, the contributions of different groups of methanotrophs at terrestrial CH4-oxidation hotspots, such as the oxic-anoxic interface of rice paddies, have shown considerable inconsistency across observations. To address the knowledge gap regarding this inconsistency, methanotrophic microbiomes were enriched from paddy soils in well-mixed CH4-fed batch reactors under six different incubation conditions, prepared as combinations of two CH4 mixing ratios (0.5 and 10%) and three supplemented Cu2+ concentrations (0, 2, and 10 μM). Monitoring of temporal community shifts in these cultures revealed a dominance of Methylocystis spp. in all 0.5%-CH4 cultures, while methanotrophs affiliated to Gammaproteobacteria dominated the 10%-CH4 cultures that were less consistent both temporally and across conditions. The shotgun metagenome analyses of the 0.5%-CH4 cultures corroborated the Methylocystis dominance and, interestingly, showed that copper deficiency did not select for mmoXYZ-possessing methanotrophs. Instead, a mbn cluster, accounting for approximately 5% of the Methylocystis population, was identified, suggesting the ecological significance of methanobactin in Cu-deficient methanotrophy. These findings underscore the important role of Methylocystis spp. in mitigating emissions from terrestrial CH4 hotspots and suggest the feasibility of directed enrichment and/or isolation of Methylocystis spp. for utilization in, for example, methanobactin and polyhydroxybutyrate production.",
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T1 - Selective Enrichment of Methylococcaceae versus Methylocystaceae Methanotrophs via Control of Methane Feeding Schemes

AU - Lee, Ju Yong

AU - Choi, Munjeong

AU - Song, Min Joon

AU - Kim, Daehyun Daniel

AU - Yun, Taeho

AU - Chang, Jin

AU - Ho, Adrian

AU - Myung, Jaewook

AU - Yoon, Sukhwan

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 American Chemical Society.

PY - 2024/8/13

Y1 - 2024/8/13

N2 - Methanotrophs are crucial in keeping environmental CH4 emissions in check. However, the contributions of different groups of methanotrophs at terrestrial CH4-oxidation hotspots, such as the oxic-anoxic interface of rice paddies, have shown considerable inconsistency across observations. To address the knowledge gap regarding this inconsistency, methanotrophic microbiomes were enriched from paddy soils in well-mixed CH4-fed batch reactors under six different incubation conditions, prepared as combinations of two CH4 mixing ratios (0.5 and 10%) and three supplemented Cu2+ concentrations (0, 2, and 10 μM). Monitoring of temporal community shifts in these cultures revealed a dominance of Methylocystis spp. in all 0.5%-CH4 cultures, while methanotrophs affiliated to Gammaproteobacteria dominated the 10%-CH4 cultures that were less consistent both temporally and across conditions. The shotgun metagenome analyses of the 0.5%-CH4 cultures corroborated the Methylocystis dominance and, interestingly, showed that copper deficiency did not select for mmoXYZ-possessing methanotrophs. Instead, a mbn cluster, accounting for approximately 5% of the Methylocystis population, was identified, suggesting the ecological significance of methanobactin in Cu-deficient methanotrophy. These findings underscore the important role of Methylocystis spp. in mitigating emissions from terrestrial CH4 hotspots and suggest the feasibility of directed enrichment and/or isolation of Methylocystis spp. for utilization in, for example, methanobactin and polyhydroxybutyrate production.

AB - Methanotrophs are crucial in keeping environmental CH4 emissions in check. However, the contributions of different groups of methanotrophs at terrestrial CH4-oxidation hotspots, such as the oxic-anoxic interface of rice paddies, have shown considerable inconsistency across observations. To address the knowledge gap regarding this inconsistency, methanotrophic microbiomes were enriched from paddy soils in well-mixed CH4-fed batch reactors under six different incubation conditions, prepared as combinations of two CH4 mixing ratios (0.5 and 10%) and three supplemented Cu2+ concentrations (0, 2, and 10 μM). Monitoring of temporal community shifts in these cultures revealed a dominance of Methylocystis spp. in all 0.5%-CH4 cultures, while methanotrophs affiliated to Gammaproteobacteria dominated the 10%-CH4 cultures that were less consistent both temporally and across conditions. The shotgun metagenome analyses of the 0.5%-CH4 cultures corroborated the Methylocystis dominance and, interestingly, showed that copper deficiency did not select for mmoXYZ-possessing methanotrophs. Instead, a mbn cluster, accounting for approximately 5% of the Methylocystis population, was identified, suggesting the ecological significance of methanobactin in Cu-deficient methanotrophy. These findings underscore the important role of Methylocystis spp. in mitigating emissions from terrestrial CH4 hotspots and suggest the feasibility of directed enrichment and/or isolation of Methylocystis spp. for utilization in, for example, methanobactin and polyhydroxybutyrate production.

KW - copper

KW - directed enrichment

KW - methane

KW - methane monooxygenases

KW - methanotrophs

KW - microbiome

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SN - 0013-936X

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