Second-order computational homogenization of flexoelectric composites

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Xiaoying Zhuang
  • Bin Li
  • S. S. Nanthakumar
  • Thomas Böhlke

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Tongji University
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
Early online date6 Oct 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 6 Oct 2024

Abstract

Flexoelectricity shows promising applications for self-powered devices with its increased power density. This paper presents a second-order computational homogenization strategy for flexoelectric composite. The macro-micro scale transition, Hill–Mandel energy condition, periodic boundary conditions, and macroscopic constitutive tangents for the two-scale electromechanical coupling are investigated and considered in the homogenization formulation. The macrostructure and microstructure are discretized using (Formula presented.) triangular finite elements. The second-order multiscale solution scheme is implemented using ABAQUS with user subroutines. Finally, we present numerical examples including parametric analysis of a square plate with holes and the design of piezoelectric materials made of non-piezoelectric materials to demonstrate the numerical implementation and the size-dependent effects of flexoelectricity.

Keywords

    flexoelectricity, multiscale methods, second-order homogenization, size-dependent effects

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Second-order computational homogenization of flexoelectric composites. / Zhuang, Xiaoying; Li, Bin; Nanthakumar, S. S. et al.
In: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 06.10.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zhuang X, Li B, Nanthakumar SS, Böhlke T. Second-order computational homogenization of flexoelectric composites. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 2024 Oct 6. Epub 2024 Oct 6. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2312.05556, 10.1002/nme.7598
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