Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • The Virgo Collaboration
  • Gerald Bergmann
  • J. Lee
  • Nina Bode
  • Phillip Booker
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • T. Dent
  • Omar de Varona
  • S. Doravari
  • S. Hochheim
  • Jonas Junker
  • Kai S. Karvinen
  • S. Khan
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • Patrick Koch
  • S. Koehlenbeck
  • Volker Kringel
  • N. Koper
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • J. D. Lough
  • M. Mehmet
  • Arunava Mukherjee
  • Marina Trad Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • M. Phelps
  • O. Puncken
  • A. Rüdiger
  • E. Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Y. Setyawati
  • M. Standke
  • M. Steinke
  • F. Thies
  • M. Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • M. H. Wimmer
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Louisiana State University
  • Universita di Salerno
  • Monte S. Angelo University Federico II
  • Monash University
  • University of Cambridge
  • University of Birmingham
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Gran Sasso Science Institute
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • University of Pisa
  • Sezione di Pisa
  • Carson College of Business
  • University of Adelaide
  • University of Florida
  • Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (OCA)
  • Hillsdale College
  • Hanyang University
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
  • Inje University
  • Syracuse University
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (RU)
  • Northwestern University
  • Seoul National University
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
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Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume879
Issue number1
Early online date26 Jun 2019
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2019

Abstract

Two analysis errors have been identified that affect the results for a handful of the high-value pulsars given in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). One affects the Bayesian analysis for the five pulsars that glitched during the analysis period, and the other affects the 5n-vector analysis for J0711-6830. Updated results after correcting the errors are shown in Table 1, which now supersedes the results given for those pulsars in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). Updated versions of figures can be seen in Figures 1-4. Bayesian analysis.-For the glitching pulsars, the signal phase evolution caused by the glitch was wrongly applied twice and was therefore not consistent with our expected model of the pulsar phase. This error did not affect the F/G-statistic or 5n-vector analysis. Analyses of the five pulsars PSR J0205+6449, PSR J0534+2200, PSR J0835-4510, PSR J1028-5819, and PSR J1718-3825 have been repeated after correcting for the error. There are small quantitative differences in the results, but the changes do not affect the main conclusions of the paper. The largest differences are for PSR J0835-4510 (the Vela pulsar), for which the updated upper limits from the Bayesian method are found to be between 1.1 and 2 times larger than those obtained when the error was present. This appears primarily to be due to the error leading to the decohering of a strong spectral line in the LIGO Livingston detector and thus lowering the amplitude limit. 5n-vector analysis.-An error was also identified in the settings of the 5n-vector analysis, which affected the upper limit computation at the rotation frequency for C21 95% of J0711-6830. Specifically, we found an incorrect choice for the range of amplitudes used to inject simulated signals in the O2 data. The updated upper limit is about 2.5 times worse than that obtained when the error was present. This error did not affect the Bayesian or F/G-statistic results. (Table Presented) (Figure Presented).

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; The Virgo Collaboration; Bergmann, Gerald et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, No. 1, 01.07.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Bergmann, G, Lee, J, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, Dent, T, de Varona, O, Doravari, S, Hochheim, S, Junker, J, Karvinen, KS, Khan, S, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, S, Kringel, V, Koper, N, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Lough, JD, Mehmet, M, Mukherjee, A, Trad Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Phelps, M, Puncken, O, Rüdiger, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Setyawati, Y, Standke, M, Steinke, M, Thies, F, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W & Woehler, J 2019, 'Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 879, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaabb, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3231
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Bergmann, G., Lee, J., Bode, N., Booker, P., Brinkmann, M., Cabero, M., Dent, T., de Varona, O., Doravari, S., Hochheim, S., Junker, J., Karvinen, K. S., Khan, S., Kirchhoff, R., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S., Kringel, V., ... Woehler, J. (2019). Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal, 879(1). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaabb, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3231
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Bergmann G, Lee J, Bode N, Booker P et al. Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data. Astrophysical Journal. 2019 Jul 1;879(1). Epub 2019 Jun 26. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb, 10.3847/1538-4357/abaabb, 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3231
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; The Virgo Collaboration ; Bergmann, Gerald et al. / Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data. In: Astrophysical Journal. 2019 ; Vol. 879, No. 1.
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title = "Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data",
abstract = "Two analysis errors have been identified that affect the results for a handful of the high-value pulsars given in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). One affects the Bayesian analysis for the five pulsars that glitched during the analysis period, and the other affects the 5n-vector analysis for J0711-6830. Updated results after correcting the errors are shown in Table 1, which now supersedes the results given for those pulsars in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). Updated versions of figures can be seen in Figures 1-4. Bayesian analysis.-For the glitching pulsars, the signal phase evolution caused by the glitch was wrongly applied twice and was therefore not consistent with our expected model of the pulsar phase. This error did not affect the F/G-statistic or 5n-vector analysis. Analyses of the five pulsars PSR J0205+6449, PSR J0534+2200, PSR J0835-4510, PSR J1028-5819, and PSR J1718-3825 have been repeated after correcting for the error. There are small quantitative differences in the results, but the changes do not affect the main conclusions of the paper. The largest differences are for PSR J0835-4510 (the Vela pulsar), for which the updated upper limits from the Bayesian method are found to be between 1.1 and 2 times larger than those obtained when the error was present. This appears primarily to be due to the error leading to the decohering of a strong spectral line in the LIGO Livingston detector and thus lowering the amplitude limit. 5n-vector analysis.-An error was also identified in the settings of the 5n-vector analysis, which affected the upper limit computation at the rotation frequency for C21 95% of J0711-6830. Specifically, we found an incorrect choice for the range of amplitudes used to inject simulated signals in the O2 data. The updated upper limit is about 2.5 times worse than that obtained when the error was present. This error did not affect the Bayesian or F/G-statistic results. (Table Presented) (Figure Presented).",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and Abbott, {B. P.} and R. Abbott and Abbott, {T. D.} and S. Abraham and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and Adhikari, {R. X.} and Adya, {V. B.} and C. Affeldt and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and Aguiar, {O. D.} and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and G. Allen and A. Allocca and S. Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Cheng, {H. P.} and Danilishin, {S. L.} and K. Danzmann and Hanke, {M. M.} and J. Hennig and M. Heurs and A. Hreibi and S. Kumar and Lang, {R. N.} and Lee, {H. K.} and Lee, {H. M.} and Lee, {H. W.} and X. Li and H. L{\"u}ck and Sanders, {J. R.} and P. Schmidt and D. Steinmeyer and L. Sun and H. Vahlbruch and Wei, {L. W.} and Wilken, {D. M.} and B. Willke and H. Wittel and Wu, {D. S.} and L. Zhang and M. Zhou and Zhu, {X. J.} and Gerald Bergmann and J. Lee and Nina Bode and Phillip Booker and Marc Brinkmann and M. Cabero and T. Dent and {de Varona}, Omar and S. Doravari and S. Hochheim and Jonas Junker and Karvinen, {Kai S.} and S. Khan and R. Kirchhoff and Patrick Koch and S. Koehlenbeck and Volker Kringel and N. Koper and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and Lough, {J. D.} and M. Mehmet and Arunava Mukherjee and {Trad Nery}, Marina and F. Ohme and P. Oppermann and M. Phelps and O. Puncken and A. R{\"u}diger and E. Schreiber and Schulte, {B. W.} and Y. Setyawati and M. Standke and M. Steinke and F. Thies and M. Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and Wimmer, {M. H.} and W. Winkler and J. Woehler",
note = "Funding Information: The authors are grateful for the research grant received from Ministry of Higher Education through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) FRGS/1/2017/TK10/UNIKL/02/6.",
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month = jul,
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doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb",
language = "English",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Searches for Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars at Two Harmonics in 2015–2017 LIGO Data

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abraham, S.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Bose, S.

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Cheng, H. P.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Hanke, M. M.

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Hreibi, A.

AU - Kumar, S.

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - Schmidt, P.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L. W.

AU - Wilken, D. M.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wittel, H.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhou, M.

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Bergmann, Gerald

AU - Lee, J.

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, Phillip

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - Dent, T.

AU - de Varona, Omar

AU - Doravari, S.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Junker, Jonas

AU - Karvinen, Kai S.

AU - Khan, S.

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, Patrick

AU - Koehlenbeck, S.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Lough, J. D.

AU - Mehmet, M.

AU - Mukherjee, Arunava

AU - Trad Nery, Marina

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Phelps, M.

AU - Puncken, O.

AU - Rüdiger, A.

AU - Schreiber, E.

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Standke, M.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Thies, F.

AU - Weinert, M.

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Wimmer, M. H.

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors are grateful for the research grant received from Ministry of Higher Education through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) FRGS/1/2017/TK10/UNIKL/02/6.

PY - 2019/7/1

Y1 - 2019/7/1

N2 - Two analysis errors have been identified that affect the results for a handful of the high-value pulsars given in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). One affects the Bayesian analysis for the five pulsars that glitched during the analysis period, and the other affects the 5n-vector analysis for J0711-6830. Updated results after correcting the errors are shown in Table 1, which now supersedes the results given for those pulsars in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). Updated versions of figures can be seen in Figures 1-4. Bayesian analysis.-For the glitching pulsars, the signal phase evolution caused by the glitch was wrongly applied twice and was therefore not consistent with our expected model of the pulsar phase. This error did not affect the F/G-statistic or 5n-vector analysis. Analyses of the five pulsars PSR J0205+6449, PSR J0534+2200, PSR J0835-4510, PSR J1028-5819, and PSR J1718-3825 have been repeated after correcting for the error. There are small quantitative differences in the results, but the changes do not affect the main conclusions of the paper. The largest differences are for PSR J0835-4510 (the Vela pulsar), for which the updated upper limits from the Bayesian method are found to be between 1.1 and 2 times larger than those obtained when the error was present. This appears primarily to be due to the error leading to the decohering of a strong spectral line in the LIGO Livingston detector and thus lowering the amplitude limit. 5n-vector analysis.-An error was also identified in the settings of the 5n-vector analysis, which affected the upper limit computation at the rotation frequency for C21 95% of J0711-6830. Specifically, we found an incorrect choice for the range of amplitudes used to inject simulated signals in the O2 data. The updated upper limit is about 2.5 times worse than that obtained when the error was present. This error did not affect the Bayesian or F/G-statistic results. (Table Presented) (Figure Presented).

AB - Two analysis errors have been identified that affect the results for a handful of the high-value pulsars given in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). One affects the Bayesian analysis for the five pulsars that glitched during the analysis period, and the other affects the 5n-vector analysis for J0711-6830. Updated results after correcting the errors are shown in Table 1, which now supersedes the results given for those pulsars in Table 1 of Abbott et al. (2019). Updated versions of figures can be seen in Figures 1-4. Bayesian analysis.-For the glitching pulsars, the signal phase evolution caused by the glitch was wrongly applied twice and was therefore not consistent with our expected model of the pulsar phase. This error did not affect the F/G-statistic or 5n-vector analysis. Analyses of the five pulsars PSR J0205+6449, PSR J0534+2200, PSR J0835-4510, PSR J1028-5819, and PSR J1718-3825 have been repeated after correcting for the error. There are small quantitative differences in the results, but the changes do not affect the main conclusions of the paper. The largest differences are for PSR J0835-4510 (the Vela pulsar), for which the updated upper limits from the Bayesian method are found to be between 1.1 and 2 times larger than those obtained when the error was present. This appears primarily to be due to the error leading to the decohering of a strong spectral line in the LIGO Livingston detector and thus lowering the amplitude limit. 5n-vector analysis.-An error was also identified in the settings of the 5n-vector analysis, which affected the upper limit computation at the rotation frequency for C21 95% of J0711-6830. Specifically, we found an incorrect choice for the range of amplitudes used to inject simulated signals in the O2 data. The updated upper limit is about 2.5 times worse than that obtained when the error was present. This error did not affect the Bayesian or F/G-statistic results. (Table Presented) (Figure Presented).

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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab20cb

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85094194593

VL - 879

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

SN - 0004-637X

IS - 1

ER -

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