Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • The Virgo Collaboration
  • V. B. Adya
  • C. Affeldt
  • P. Aufmuth
  • S. L. Danilishin
  • K. Danzmann
  • M. Heurs
  • H. Lück
  • D. Steinmeyer
  • H. Vahlbruch
  • L.-w. Wei
  • D. M. Wilken
  • B. Willke
  • H. Wittel
  • Sukanta Bose
  • D. D. Brown
  • Y. B. Chen
  • J. Gniesmer
  • Manuela Hanke
  • J. Hennig
  • M. T. Hübner
  • Sanjeev Kumar
  • R. N. Lang
  • H. K. Lee
  • H. M. Lee
  • H. W. Lee
  • J. Lee
  • X. Li
  • J. R. Sanders
  • Patricia Schmidt
  • L. Sun
  • Y. F. Wang
  • D. S. Wu
  • R. Zhang
  • X. J. Zhu
  • Minchuan Zhou
  • Gerald Bergmann
  • Aparna Bisht
  • Nina Bode
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • O. de Varona
  • S. Hochheim
  • T. Dent
  • S. Doravari
  • J. Junker
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • Kai S. Karvinen
  • S. Khan
  • Patrick Koch
  • N. Koper
  • S. M. Köhlenbeck
  • Volker Kringel
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • James Lough
  • Moritz Mehmet
  • Nikhil Mukund
  • M. Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • Arunava Mukherjee
  • A. Rüdiger
  • M. Phelps
  • O. Puncken
  • Emil Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Y. Setyawati
  • M. Standke
  • M. Steinke
  • F. Thies
  • Michael Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • Maximilian H. Wimmer
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler
  • Phillip Booker

External Research Organisations

  • Université Côte d'Azur
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Adelaide
  • Universität Hamburg
  • Monash University
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Inje University
  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (RU)
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
  • University of Florida
  • Northwestern University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number122002
Number of pages21
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume100
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 4 Dec 2019

Abstract

We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J-statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h095%=3.47×10-25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; The Virgo Collaboration; Adya, V. B. et al.
In: Physical Review D, Vol. 100, No. 12, 122002, 04.12.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Adya, VB, Affeldt, C, Aufmuth, P, Danilishin, SL, Danzmann, K, Heurs, M, Lück, H, Steinmeyer, D, Vahlbruch, H, Wei, L, Wilken, DM, Willke, B, Wittel, H, Bose, S, Brown, DD, Chen, YB, Gniesmer, J, Hanke, M, Hennig, J, Hübner, MT, Kumar, S, Lang, RN, Lee, HK, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Lee, J, Li, X, Sanders, JR, Schmidt, P, Sun, L, Wang, YF, Wu, DS, Zhang, R, Zhu, XJ, Zhou, M, Bergmann, G, Bisht, A, Bode, N, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, de Varona, O, Hochheim, S, Dent, T, Doravari, S, Junker, J, Kaufer, S, Kirchhoff, R, Karvinen, KS, Khan, S, Koch, P, Koper, N, Köhlenbeck, SM, Kringel, V, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Lough, J, Mehmet, M, Mukund, N, Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Mukherjee, A, Rüdiger, A, Phelps, M, Puncken, O, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Setyawati, Y, Standke, M, Steinke, M, Thies, F, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Wimmer, MH, Winkler, W, Woehler, J & Booker, P 2019, 'Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model', Physical Review D, vol. 100, no. 12, 122002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002, https://doi.org/10.15488/12070, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.109903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Aufmuth, P., Danilishin, S. L., Danzmann, K., Heurs, M., Lück, H., Steinmeyer, D., Vahlbruch, H., Wei, L., Wilken, D. M., Willke, B., Wittel, H., Bose, S., Brown, D. D., Chen, Y. B., Gniesmer, J., ... Booker, P. (2019). Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D, 100(12), Article 122002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002, https://doi.org/10.15488/12070, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.109903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, Adya VB, Affeldt C, Aufmuth P, Danilishin SL et al. Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. Physical Review D. 2019 Dec 4;100(12):122002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002, 10.15488/12070, 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.109903
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; The Virgo Collaboration ; Adya, V. B. et al. / Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model. In: Physical Review D. 2019 ; Vol. 100, No. 12.
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@article{c19d84298ddc440d8cebf776cc3835fd,
title = "Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model",
abstract = "We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J-statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h095%=3.47×10-25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and B. P. Abbott and R. Abbott and T. D. Abbott and S. Abraham and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and R. X. Adhikari and V. B. Adya and C. Affeldt and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and O. D. Aguiar and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and G. Allen and A. Allocca and M. A. Aloy and P. A. Altin and A. Amato and A. Ananyeva and S. B. Anderson and W. G. Anderson and S. V. Angelova and S. Antier and S. Appert and K. Arai and M. C. Araya and J. S. Areeda and M. Ar{\`e}ne and N. Arnaud and S. Ascenzi and G. Ashton and S. M. Aston and P. Astone and F. Aubin and P. Aufmuth and S. L. Danilishin and K. Danzmann and M. Heurs and A. Hreibi and H. L{\"u}ck and D. Steinmeyer and H. Vahlbruch and L.-w. Wei and D. M. Wilken and B. Willke and H. Wittel and Sukanta Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and J. Gniesmer and Manuela Hanke and J. Hennig and H{\"u}bner, {M. T.} and Sanjeev Kumar and Lang, {R. N.} and Lee, {H. K.} and Lee, {H. M.} and Lee, {H. W.} and J. Lee and X. Li and Sanders, {J. R.} and Patricia Schmidt and L. Sun and Wang, {Y. F.} and Wu, {D. S.} and R. Zhang and Zhu, {X. J.} and Minchuan Zhou and Gerald Bergmann and Aparna Bisht and Nina Bode and Marc Brinkmann and M. Cabero and {de Varona}, O. and S. Hochheim and T. Dent and S. Doravari and J. Junker and Stefan Kaufer and R. Kirchhoff and Karvinen, {Kai S.} and S. Khan and Patrick Koch and N. Koper and K{\"o}hlenbeck, {S. M.} and Volker Kringel and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and James Lough and Moritz Mehmet and Nikhil Mukund and M. Nery and F. Ohme and P. Oppermann and Arunava Mukherjee and A. R{\"u}diger and M. Phelps and O. Puncken and Emil Schreiber and Schulte, {B. W.} and Y. Setyawati and M. Standke and M. Steinke and F. Thies and Michael Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and Wimmer, {Maximilian H.} and W. Winkler and J. Woehler and Phillip Booker",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 American Physical Society.",
year = "2019",
month = dec,
day = "4",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002",
language = "English",
volume = "100",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Search for gravitational waves from Scorpius X-1 in the second Advanced LIGO observing run with an improved hidden Markov model

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abraham, S.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Aloy, M. A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Antier, S.

AU - Appert, S.

AU - Arai, K.

AU - Araya, M. C.

AU - Areeda, J. S.

AU - Arène, M.

AU - Arnaud, N.

AU - Ascenzi, S.

AU - Ashton, G.

AU - Aston, S. M.

AU - Astone, P.

AU - Aubin, F.

AU - Aufmuth, P.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Hreibi, A.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L.-w.

AU - Wilken, D. M.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wittel, H.

AU - Bose, Sukanta

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Gniesmer, J.

AU - Hanke, Manuela

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Hübner, M. T.

AU - Kumar, Sanjeev

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Lee, J.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - Schmidt, Patricia

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Wang, Y. F.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, R.

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Zhou, Minchuan

AU - Bergmann, Gerald

AU - Bisht, Aparna

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - de Varona, O.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Dent, T.

AU - Doravari, S.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Karvinen, Kai S.

AU - Khan, S.

AU - Koch, Patrick

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Köhlenbeck, S. M.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Lough, James

AU - Mehmet, Moritz

AU - Mukund, Nikhil

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Mukherjee, Arunava

AU - Rüdiger, A.

AU - Phelps, M.

AU - Puncken, O.

AU - Schreiber, Emil

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Standke, M.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Thies, F.

AU - Weinert, Michael

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Wimmer, Maximilian H.

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

AU - Booker, Phillip

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 American Physical Society.

PY - 2019/12/4

Y1 - 2019/12/4

N2 - We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J-statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h095%=3.47×10-25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.

AB - We present results from a semicoherent search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass x-ray binary Scorpius X-1, using a hidden Markov model (HMM) to track spin wandering. This search improves on previous HMM-based searches of LIGO data by using an improved frequency domain matched filter, the J-statistic, and by analyzing data from Advanced LIGO's second observing run. In the frequency range searched, from 60 to 650 Hz, we find no evidence of gravitational radiation. At 194.6 Hz, the most sensitive search frequency, we report an upper limit on gravitational wave strain (at 95% confidence) of h095%=3.47×10-25 when marginalizing over source inclination angle. This is the most sensitive search for Scorpius X-1, to date, that is specifically designed to be robust in the presence of spin wandering.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85076733600&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.122002

M3 - Article

VL - 100

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

SN - 2470-0010

IS - 12

M1 - 122002

ER -

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