Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Casey L. Burley
  • Thomas F. Brooks
  • Berend van der Wall
  • Hughues Richard
  • Markus Raffel
  • Philippe Beaumier
  • Yves Delrieux
  • Joon W. Lim
  • Yung H. Yu
  • Chee Tung
  • Kurt Pengel
  • Edzard Mercker

External Research Organisations

  • NASA Langley Research Center
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR)
  • Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales (ONERA)
  • NASA Ames Research Center
  • German-Dutch Wind Tunnel (DNW)
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR) (e.V.), Göttingen Site
  • University of Göttingen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes
Event9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, 2003 - Hilton Head, SC, United States
Duration: 12 May 200314 May 2003

Publication series

Name9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit

Abstract

Three-component (3-C) particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements, within the wake across a rotor disk plane, are used to determine wake vortex definitions important for BVI (Blade Vortex Interaction) and broadband noise prediction. This study is part of the HART II test program conducted using a 40 percent scale BO-105 helicopter main rotor in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel (DNW). In this paper, measurements are presented of the wake vortex field over the advancing side of the rotor operating at a typical descent landing condition. The orientations of the vortex (tube) axes are found to have non-zero tilt angles with respect to the chosen PIV measurement cut planes, often on the order of 45 degrees. Methods for determining the orientation of the vortex axis and reorienting the measured PIV velocity maps (by rotation/projection) are presented. One method utilizes the vortex core axial velocity component, the other utilizes the swirl velocity components. Key vortex parameters such as vortex core size, strength, and core velocity distribution characteristics are determined from the reoriented PIV velocity maps. The results are compared with those determined from velocity maps that are not corrected for orientation. Knowledge of magnitudes and directions of the vortex axial and swirl velocity components as a function of streamwise location provide a basis for insight into the vortex evolution.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation. / Burley, Casey L.; Brooks, Thomas F.; van der Wall, Berend et al.
9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit. 2003. (9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Burley, CL, Brooks, TF, van der Wall, B, Richard, H, Raffel, M, Beaumier, P, Delrieux, Y, Lim, JW, Yu, YH, Tung, C, Pengel, K & Mercker, E 2003, Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation. in 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit. 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, 2003, Hilton Head, SC, United States, 12 May 2003.
Burley, C. L., Brooks, T. F., van der Wall, B., Richard, H., Raffel, M., Beaumier, P., Delrieux, Y., Lim, J. W., Yu, Y. H., Tung, C., Pengel, K., & Mercker, E. (2003). Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation. In 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit (9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit).
Burley CL, Brooks TF, van der Wall B, Richard H, Raffel M, Beaumier P et al. Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation. In 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit. 2003. (9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit).
Burley, Casey L. ; Brooks, Thomas F. ; van der Wall, Berend et al. / Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements : Corrected for vortex orientation. 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit. 2003. (9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit).
Download
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title = "Rotor wake vortex definition using 3C-PIV measurements: Corrected for vortex orientation",
abstract = "Three-component (3-C) particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements, within the wake across a rotor disk plane, are used to determine wake vortex definitions important for BVI (Blade Vortex Interaction) and broadband noise prediction. This study is part of the HART II test program conducted using a 40 percent scale BO-105 helicopter main rotor in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel (DNW). In this paper, measurements are presented of the wake vortex field over the advancing side of the rotor operating at a typical descent landing condition. The orientations of the vortex (tube) axes are found to have non-zero tilt angles with respect to the chosen PIV measurement cut planes, often on the order of 45 degrees. Methods for determining the orientation of the vortex axis and reorienting the measured PIV velocity maps (by rotation/projection) are presented. One method utilizes the vortex core axial velocity component, the other utilizes the swirl velocity components. Key vortex parameters such as vortex core size, strength, and core velocity distribution characteristics are determined from the reoriented PIV velocity maps. The results are compared with those determined from velocity maps that are not corrected for orientation. Knowledge of magnitudes and directions of the vortex axial and swirl velocity components as a function of streamwise location provide a basis for insight into the vortex evolution.",
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Download

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T2 - 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, 2003

AU - Burley, Casey L.

AU - Brooks, Thomas F.

AU - van der Wall, Berend

AU - Richard, Hughues

AU - Raffel, Markus

AU - Beaumier, Philippe

AU - Delrieux, Yves

AU - Lim, Joon W.

AU - Yu, Yung H.

AU - Tung, Chee

AU - Pengel, Kurt

AU - Mercker, Edzard

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N2 - Three-component (3-C) particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements, within the wake across a rotor disk plane, are used to determine wake vortex definitions important for BVI (Blade Vortex Interaction) and broadband noise prediction. This study is part of the HART II test program conducted using a 40 percent scale BO-105 helicopter main rotor in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel (DNW). In this paper, measurements are presented of the wake vortex field over the advancing side of the rotor operating at a typical descent landing condition. The orientations of the vortex (tube) axes are found to have non-zero tilt angles with respect to the chosen PIV measurement cut planes, often on the order of 45 degrees. Methods for determining the orientation of the vortex axis and reorienting the measured PIV velocity maps (by rotation/projection) are presented. One method utilizes the vortex core axial velocity component, the other utilizes the swirl velocity components. Key vortex parameters such as vortex core size, strength, and core velocity distribution characteristics are determined from the reoriented PIV velocity maps. The results are compared with those determined from velocity maps that are not corrected for orientation. Knowledge of magnitudes and directions of the vortex axial and swirl velocity components as a function of streamwise location provide a basis for insight into the vortex evolution.

AB - Three-component (3-C) particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements, within the wake across a rotor disk plane, are used to determine wake vortex definitions important for BVI (Blade Vortex Interaction) and broadband noise prediction. This study is part of the HART II test program conducted using a 40 percent scale BO-105 helicopter main rotor in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnel (DNW). In this paper, measurements are presented of the wake vortex field over the advancing side of the rotor operating at a typical descent landing condition. The orientations of the vortex (tube) axes are found to have non-zero tilt angles with respect to the chosen PIV measurement cut planes, often on the order of 45 degrees. Methods for determining the orientation of the vortex axis and reorienting the measured PIV velocity maps (by rotation/projection) are presented. One method utilizes the vortex core axial velocity component, the other utilizes the swirl velocity components. Key vortex parameters such as vortex core size, strength, and core velocity distribution characteristics are determined from the reoriented PIV velocity maps. The results are compared with those determined from velocity maps that are not corrected for orientation. Knowledge of magnitudes and directions of the vortex axial and swirl velocity components as a function of streamwise location provide a basis for insight into the vortex evolution.

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