Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Neda Pourdavoud
  • Tobias Haeger
  • Andre Mayer
  • Piotr Jacek Cegielski
  • Anna Lena Giesecke
  • Ralf Heiderhoff
  • Selina Olthof
  • Stefan Zaefferer
  • Ivan Shutsko
  • Andreas Henkel
  • David Becker-Koch
  • Markus Stein
  • Marko Cehovski
  • Ouacef Charfi
  • Hans Hermann Johannes
  • Detlef Rogalla
  • Max Christian Lemme
  • Martin Koch
  • Yana Vaynzof
  • Klaus Meerholz
  • Wolfgang Kowalsky
  • Hella Christin Scheer
  • Patrick Görrn
  • Thomas Riedl

External Research Organisations

  • The University of Wuppertal
  • AMO GmbH
  • RWTH Aachen University
  • University of Cologne
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung (MPIE)
  • Heidelberg University
  • Philipps-Universität Marburg
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1903717
Pages (from-to)e1903717
JournalAdvanced materials
Volume31
Issue number39
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2019
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Cesium lead halide perovskites are of interest for light-emitting diodes and lasers. So far, thin-films of CsPbX 3 have typically afforded very low photoluminescence quantum yields (PL-QY < 20%) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) only at cryogenic temperatures, as defect related nonradiative recombination dominated at room temperature (RT). There is a current belief that, for efficient light emission from lead halide perovskites at RT, the charge carriers/excitons need to be confined on the nanometer scale, like in CsPbX 3 nanoparticles (NPs). Here, thin films of cesium lead bromide, which show a high PL-QY of 68% and low-threshold ASE at RT, are presented. As-deposited layers are recrystallized by thermal imprint, which results in continuous films (100% coverage of the substrate), composed of large crystals with micrometer lateral extension. Using these layers, the first cesium lead bromide thin-film distributed feedback and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with ultralow threshold at RT that do not rely on the use of NPs are demonstrated. It is foreseen that these results will have a broader impact beyond perovskite lasers and will advise a revision of the paradigm that efficient light emission from CsPbX 3 perovskites can only be achieved with NPs.

Keywords

    cesium lead halide perovskite, distributed feedback lasers, perovskite vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, recrystallization, thermal imprint, thin films

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films. / Pourdavoud, Neda; Haeger, Tobias; Mayer, Andre et al.
In: Advanced materials, Vol. 31, No. 39, 1903717, 09.2019, p. e1903717.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Pourdavoud, N, Haeger, T, Mayer, A, Cegielski, PJ, Giesecke, AL, Heiderhoff, R, Olthof, S, Zaefferer, S, Shutsko, I, Henkel, A, Becker-Koch, D, Stein, M, Cehovski, M, Charfi, O, Johannes, HH, Rogalla, D, Lemme, MC, Koch, M, Vaynzof, Y, Meerholz, K, Kowalsky, W, Scheer, HC, Görrn, P & Riedl, T 2019, 'Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films', Advanced materials, vol. 31, no. 39, 1903717, pp. e1903717. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903717
Pourdavoud, N., Haeger, T., Mayer, A., Cegielski, P. J., Giesecke, A. L., Heiderhoff, R., Olthof, S., Zaefferer, S., Shutsko, I., Henkel, A., Becker-Koch, D., Stein, M., Cehovski, M., Charfi, O., Johannes, H. H., Rogalla, D., Lemme, M. C., Koch, M., Vaynzof, Y., ... Riedl, T. (2019). Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films. Advanced materials, 31(39), e1903717. Article 1903717. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903717
Pourdavoud N, Haeger T, Mayer A, Cegielski PJ, Giesecke AL, Heiderhoff R et al. Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films. Advanced materials. 2019 Sept;31(39):e1903717. 1903717. doi: 10.1002/adma.201903717
Pourdavoud, Neda ; Haeger, Tobias ; Mayer, Andre et al. / Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films. In: Advanced materials. 2019 ; Vol. 31, No. 39. pp. e1903717.
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title = "Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films",
abstract = "Cesium lead halide perovskites are of interest for light-emitting diodes and lasers. So far, thin-films of CsPbX 3 have typically afforded very low photoluminescence quantum yields (PL-QY < 20%) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) only at cryogenic temperatures, as defect related nonradiative recombination dominated at room temperature (RT). There is a current belief that, for efficient light emission from lead halide perovskites at RT, the charge carriers/excitons need to be confined on the nanometer scale, like in CsPbX 3 nanoparticles (NPs). Here, thin films of cesium lead bromide, which show a high PL-QY of 68% and low-threshold ASE at RT, are presented. As-deposited layers are recrystallized by thermal imprint, which results in continuous films (100% coverage of the substrate), composed of large crystals with micrometer lateral extension. Using these layers, the first cesium lead bromide thin-film distributed feedback and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with ultralow threshold at RT that do not rely on the use of NPs are demonstrated. It is foreseen that these results will have a broader impact beyond perovskite lasers and will advise a revision of the paradigm that efficient light emission from CsPbX 3 perovskites can only be achieved with NPs. ",
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author = "Neda Pourdavoud and Tobias Haeger and Andre Mayer and Cegielski, {Piotr Jacek} and Giesecke, {Anna Lena} and Ralf Heiderhoff and Selina Olthof and Stefan Zaefferer and Ivan Shutsko and Andreas Henkel and David Becker-Koch and Markus Stein and Marko Cehovski and Ouacef Charfi and Johannes, {Hans Hermann} and Detlef Rogalla and Lemme, {Max Christian} and Martin Koch and Yana Vaynzof and Klaus Meerholz and Wolfgang Kowalsky and Scheer, {Hella Christin} and Patrick G{\"o}rrn and Thomas Riedl",
note = "Funding information: The authors acknowledge the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (Grant No. 13N13819) and the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) (Grant No. RI1551/9-1) for financial support. This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 637367). Collaborations of the involved institutions were also funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453). Y.V. and D.B.-K. thank the DFG for funding (SFB 1249, Project C04). K.M. and S.O. acknowledge funding within the PeroBOOSt project (EFRE). The authors acknowledge Dr. Stephan Suckow (AMO GmbH) for fruitful discussions and his support.",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Room-Temperature Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Recrystallized Cesium Lead Bromide Perovskite Thin Films

AU - Pourdavoud, Neda

AU - Haeger, Tobias

AU - Mayer, Andre

AU - Cegielski, Piotr Jacek

AU - Giesecke, Anna Lena

AU - Heiderhoff, Ralf

AU - Olthof, Selina

AU - Zaefferer, Stefan

AU - Shutsko, Ivan

AU - Henkel, Andreas

AU - Becker-Koch, David

AU - Stein, Markus

AU - Cehovski, Marko

AU - Charfi, Ouacef

AU - Johannes, Hans Hermann

AU - Rogalla, Detlef

AU - Lemme, Max Christian

AU - Koch, Martin

AU - Vaynzof, Yana

AU - Meerholz, Klaus

AU - Kowalsky, Wolfgang

AU - Scheer, Hella Christin

AU - Görrn, Patrick

AU - Riedl, Thomas

N1 - Funding information: The authors acknowledge the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (Grant No. 13N13819) and the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) (Grant No. RI1551/9-1) for financial support. This project received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 637367). Collaborations of the involved institutions were also funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453). Y.V. and D.B.-K. thank the DFG for funding (SFB 1249, Project C04). K.M. and S.O. acknowledge funding within the PeroBOOSt project (EFRE). The authors acknowledge Dr. Stephan Suckow (AMO GmbH) for fruitful discussions and his support.

PY - 2019/9

Y1 - 2019/9

N2 - Cesium lead halide perovskites are of interest for light-emitting diodes and lasers. So far, thin-films of CsPbX 3 have typically afforded very low photoluminescence quantum yields (PL-QY < 20%) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) only at cryogenic temperatures, as defect related nonradiative recombination dominated at room temperature (RT). There is a current belief that, for efficient light emission from lead halide perovskites at RT, the charge carriers/excitons need to be confined on the nanometer scale, like in CsPbX 3 nanoparticles (NPs). Here, thin films of cesium lead bromide, which show a high PL-QY of 68% and low-threshold ASE at RT, are presented. As-deposited layers are recrystallized by thermal imprint, which results in continuous films (100% coverage of the substrate), composed of large crystals with micrometer lateral extension. Using these layers, the first cesium lead bromide thin-film distributed feedback and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with ultralow threshold at RT that do not rely on the use of NPs are demonstrated. It is foreseen that these results will have a broader impact beyond perovskite lasers and will advise a revision of the paradigm that efficient light emission from CsPbX 3 perovskites can only be achieved with NPs.

AB - Cesium lead halide perovskites are of interest for light-emitting diodes and lasers. So far, thin-films of CsPbX 3 have typically afforded very low photoluminescence quantum yields (PL-QY < 20%) and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) only at cryogenic temperatures, as defect related nonradiative recombination dominated at room temperature (RT). There is a current belief that, for efficient light emission from lead halide perovskites at RT, the charge carriers/excitons need to be confined on the nanometer scale, like in CsPbX 3 nanoparticles (NPs). Here, thin films of cesium lead bromide, which show a high PL-QY of 68% and low-threshold ASE at RT, are presented. As-deposited layers are recrystallized by thermal imprint, which results in continuous films (100% coverage of the substrate), composed of large crystals with micrometer lateral extension. Using these layers, the first cesium lead bromide thin-film distributed feedback and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with ultralow threshold at RT that do not rely on the use of NPs are demonstrated. It is foreseen that these results will have a broader impact beyond perovskite lasers and will advise a revision of the paradigm that efficient light emission from CsPbX 3 perovskites can only be achieved with NPs.

KW - cesium lead halide perovskite

KW - distributed feedback lasers

KW - perovskite vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

KW - recrystallization

KW - thermal imprint

KW - thin films

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M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:85070781588

VL - 31

SP - e1903717

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JF - Advanced materials

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