Rheological changes in melts and magmas induced by crystallization and strain rate

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Authors

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Siena
  • University of Chieti
  • Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia, Rome
  • University of Perugia
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)227-248
Number of pages22
JournalComptes Rendus - Geoscience
Volume354
Issue numberS1
Early online date6 May 2022
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Abstract

This review highlights the rheological and phase proportions variation induced by cooling events from superliquidus temperature (melt) to subliquidus temperatures. It provides a comprehensive view of the rheological response of magmatic systems undergoing dynamic cooling and shear deformation. The two main parameters which are of importance to model the rheological properties of such crystallizing systems and which are simultaneously poorly investigated so far are crystallization and strain rates. The response to relatively high deformation rates results in shear thinning behavior in partly crystallized systems under variable shear rate and it should be considered in magmatic processes. Due to the sluggish crystallization of SiO2-rich melts, data are mainly available for mafic systems, which does not allow a general reappraisal. An attempt to model available literature data for less evolved systems in dynamic scenarios and a comparison withMELTS algorithm approach (thermodynamic equilibriumconditions) is provided. Since there are difficulties in comparing experimental data gained using different methodologies, we focus mainly on data obtained with the concentric cylinder technique. This highlights the fact that a general experimental protocol is needed in order to compare and model viscosity data to predict the dynamic rheological evolution for volcanic rocks.

Keywords

    Cooling rate,Modelling, Crystal nucleation and growth,Magma rheology, Viscosity, Magma rheology, Cooling rate, Crystal nucleation and growth, Modelling

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Rheological changes in melts and magmas induced by crystallization and strain rate. / Vetere, Francesco; Iezzi, Gianluca; Perugini, Diego et al.
In: Comptes Rendus - Geoscience, Vol. 354, No. S1, 2023, p. 227-248.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Vetere F, Iezzi G, Perugini D, Holtz F. Rheological changes in melts and magmas induced by crystallization and strain rate. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience. 2023;354(S1):227-248. Epub 2022 May 6. doi: 10.5802/crgeos.125, 10.5802/CRGEOS.125-FR
Vetere, Francesco ; Iezzi, Gianluca ; Perugini, Diego et al. / Rheological changes in melts and magmas induced by crystallization and strain rate. In: Comptes Rendus - Geoscience. 2023 ; Vol. 354, No. S1. pp. 227-248.
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