Reduced Order Modeling of Forced Response in a Multistage Compressor Under Mistuning and Aerocoupling

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number111017
JournalJournal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Volume144
Issue number11
Early online date22 Sept 2022
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2022

Abstract

Vibration amplitudes and fatigue life in multistage turbomachinery are commonly estimated by an investigation of the individual stages. Research is currently extending the scope to include structural and aeroelastic interstage coupling. Both effects have been shown to significantly influence blade vibrations. For safe operation of modern blisk blading with its lower structural damping due to the elimination of frictional contacts at the blade roots, an accurate prediction of the vibration behavior with mistuning is necessary to avoid high cycle fatigue failures. In this paper, a cyclic Craig-Bampton reduction method with a priori interface reduction for multistage rotors is extended to handle aeroelastic effects. This reduced order model efficiently predicts forced response in multistage applications. Aeroelastic multistage simulations are carried out using the harmonic balance method to account for the stage interactions and yield damping and stiffness coefficients, as well as excitation forces. Small structural mistuning is projected onto the tuned system modes of the rotor. The approach is applied to a 2.5-stage compressor configuration. Monte Carlo simulations show the sensitivity of vibration amplitudes to the aeroelastic coupling for mistuning. The aeroelastic interstage coupling is found to originate mainly from acoustic mode propagation between the stages. The fatigue of rotor blades is significantly affected by multistage interactions since vibration amplitudes increase due to the superposition of the responses of multiple modes. This leads to the conclusion that aeroelastic multistage effects need to be incorporated in future design procedures to allow for an accurate prediction of fatigue life.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Reduced Order Modeling of Forced Response in a Multistage Compressor Under Mistuning and Aerocoupling. / Maroldt, Niklas; Schwerdt, Lukas; Berger, Ricarda et al.
In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 144, No. 11, 111017, 11.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Maroldt N, Schwerdt L, Berger R, Panning-von Scheidt L, Rolfes R, Wallaschek J et al. Reduced Order Modeling of Forced Response in a Multistage Compressor Under Mistuning and Aerocoupling. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 2022 Nov;144(11):111017. Epub 2022 Sept 22. doi: 10.1115/1.4055368
Download
@article{e0d97eefae81452caef100db722852c4,
title = "Reduced Order Modeling of Forced Response in a Multistage Compressor Under Mistuning and Aerocoupling",
abstract = "Vibration amplitudes and fatigue life in multistage turbomachinery are commonly estimated by an investigation of the individual stages. Research is currently extending the scope to include structural and aeroelastic interstage coupling. Both effects have been shown to significantly influence blade vibrations. For safe operation of modern blisk blading with its lower structural damping due to the elimination of frictional contacts at the blade roots, an accurate prediction of the vibration behavior with mistuning is necessary to avoid high cycle fatigue failures. In this paper, a cyclic Craig-Bampton reduction method with a priori interface reduction for multistage rotors is extended to handle aeroelastic effects. This reduced order model efficiently predicts forced response in multistage applications. Aeroelastic multistage simulations are carried out using the harmonic balance method to account for the stage interactions and yield damping and stiffness coefficients, as well as excitation forces. Small structural mistuning is projected onto the tuned system modes of the rotor. The approach is applied to a 2.5-stage compressor configuration. Monte Carlo simulations show the sensitivity of vibration amplitudes to the aeroelastic coupling for mistuning. The aeroelastic interstage coupling is found to originate mainly from acoustic mode propagation between the stages. The fatigue of rotor blades is significantly affected by multistage interactions since vibration amplitudes increase due to the superposition of the responses of multiple modes. This leads to the conclusion that aeroelastic multistage effects need to be incorporated in future design procedures to allow for an accurate prediction of fatigue life.",
author = "Niklas Maroldt and Lukas Schwerdt and Ricarda Berger and {Panning-von Scheidt}, Lars and Raimund Rolfes and J{\"o}rg Wallaschek and Seume, {Joerg R.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2022 by ASME.",
year = "2022",
month = nov,
doi = "10.1115/1.4055368",
language = "English",
volume = "144",
journal = "Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power",
issn = "0742-4795",
publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)",
number = "11",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Reduced Order Modeling of Forced Response in a Multistage Compressor Under Mistuning and Aerocoupling

AU - Maroldt, Niklas

AU - Schwerdt, Lukas

AU - Berger, Ricarda

AU - Panning-von Scheidt, Lars

AU - Rolfes, Raimund

AU - Wallaschek, Jörg

AU - Seume, Joerg R.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 by ASME.

PY - 2022/11

Y1 - 2022/11

N2 - Vibration amplitudes and fatigue life in multistage turbomachinery are commonly estimated by an investigation of the individual stages. Research is currently extending the scope to include structural and aeroelastic interstage coupling. Both effects have been shown to significantly influence blade vibrations. For safe operation of modern blisk blading with its lower structural damping due to the elimination of frictional contacts at the blade roots, an accurate prediction of the vibration behavior with mistuning is necessary to avoid high cycle fatigue failures. In this paper, a cyclic Craig-Bampton reduction method with a priori interface reduction for multistage rotors is extended to handle aeroelastic effects. This reduced order model efficiently predicts forced response in multistage applications. Aeroelastic multistage simulations are carried out using the harmonic balance method to account for the stage interactions and yield damping and stiffness coefficients, as well as excitation forces. Small structural mistuning is projected onto the tuned system modes of the rotor. The approach is applied to a 2.5-stage compressor configuration. Monte Carlo simulations show the sensitivity of vibration amplitudes to the aeroelastic coupling for mistuning. The aeroelastic interstage coupling is found to originate mainly from acoustic mode propagation between the stages. The fatigue of rotor blades is significantly affected by multistage interactions since vibration amplitudes increase due to the superposition of the responses of multiple modes. This leads to the conclusion that aeroelastic multistage effects need to be incorporated in future design procedures to allow for an accurate prediction of fatigue life.

AB - Vibration amplitudes and fatigue life in multistage turbomachinery are commonly estimated by an investigation of the individual stages. Research is currently extending the scope to include structural and aeroelastic interstage coupling. Both effects have been shown to significantly influence blade vibrations. For safe operation of modern blisk blading with its lower structural damping due to the elimination of frictional contacts at the blade roots, an accurate prediction of the vibration behavior with mistuning is necessary to avoid high cycle fatigue failures. In this paper, a cyclic Craig-Bampton reduction method with a priori interface reduction for multistage rotors is extended to handle aeroelastic effects. This reduced order model efficiently predicts forced response in multistage applications. Aeroelastic multistage simulations are carried out using the harmonic balance method to account for the stage interactions and yield damping and stiffness coefficients, as well as excitation forces. Small structural mistuning is projected onto the tuned system modes of the rotor. The approach is applied to a 2.5-stage compressor configuration. Monte Carlo simulations show the sensitivity of vibration amplitudes to the aeroelastic coupling for mistuning. The aeroelastic interstage coupling is found to originate mainly from acoustic mode propagation between the stages. The fatigue of rotor blades is significantly affected by multistage interactions since vibration amplitudes increase due to the superposition of the responses of multiple modes. This leads to the conclusion that aeroelastic multistage effects need to be incorporated in future design procedures to allow for an accurate prediction of fatigue life.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85144614160&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1115/1.4055368

DO - 10.1115/1.4055368

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85144614160

VL - 144

JO - Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

JF - Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

SN - 0742-4795

IS - 11

M1 - 111017

ER -

By the same author(s)