Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII
EditorsGeorg von Freymann, Eva Blasco, Debashis Chanda
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages9
ISBN (electronic)9781510633476
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2020
EventAdvanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII 2020 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 2 Feb 20205 Feb 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11292
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Two-photon polymerization (2PP) is a promising technique for additive manufacturing of 2D and 3D polymer structures with tailored physical properties. It provides the possibility to create structured samples with nearly arbitrary geometries. However, the potential of this technique to achieve structures with high resolution below the diffraction limit and complex geometries with high surface quality is not yet fully exploited. In this work, polymer gratings with controllable parameters, specially designed 3D structures with circularly symmetrical curved surfaces and 3D photonic resonators coupled with linear optical waveguides were demonstrated. In the first case, different photosensitive materials were applied for the fabrication of the gratings and their influence on the structure formation was compared. Furthermore, the approach to realize high resolution for feature sizes below the diffraction limit by controlling the laser focus position with respect to the glass substrate was shown. Periodic structures with a minimum feature size of 100nm and periodic distance of 200nm were realized. For special 3D structures with a circularly symmetrical curved shape, the main challenge was to realize smooth surfaces. An investigation of relevant influences and the optimization of processing parameters on the structure formation and surface quality were performed. Additionally, the 2PP fabrication of 3D resonators and waveguides with a nanoscale gap distance in between was studied.

Keywords

    High-quality fabrication, Photonic structures, Two-photon polymerization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization. / Zheng, Lei; Reinhardt, Carsten; Roth, Bernhard.
Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII. ed. / Georg von Freymann; Eva Blasco; Debashis Chanda. SPIE, 2020. 112920K (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11292).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zheng, L, Reinhardt, C & Roth, B 2020, Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization. in G von Freymann, E Blasco & D Chanda (eds), Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII., 112920K, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11292, SPIE, Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII 2020, San Francisco, United States, 2 Feb 2020. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563345
Zheng, L., Reinhardt, C., & Roth, B. (2020). Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization. In G. von Freymann, E. Blasco, & D. Chanda (Eds.), Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII Article 112920K (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11292). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2563345
Zheng L, Reinhardt C, Roth B. Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization. In von Freymann G, Blasco E, Chanda D, editors, Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII. SPIE. 2020. 112920K. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2563345
Zheng, Lei ; Reinhardt, Carsten ; Roth, Bernhard. / Realization of High-Quality Polymeric Photonic Structures by Two-Photon Polymerization. Advanced Fabrication Technologies for Micro/Nano Optics and Photonics XIII. editor / Georg von Freymann ; Eva Blasco ; Debashis Chanda. SPIE, 2020. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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