Reactions between Benzocyclobutenone Tricarbonylchromium Complexes and Lithium Dialkylphosphides: A New Route to Isochromanones

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4363-4372
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue number22
Publication statusPublished - 3 Nov 2003

Abstract

The reaction between rac-(benzocyclobutenone)tricarbonylchromium (rac-1) and lithium diisopropylphosphide (LDP) or lithium di-tert-butylphosphide, unlike its reaction with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), results in a distal ring-opening, with formation of acylphosphane derivatives. The tricarbonylchromium complex rac-6 of 2-methylbenzoyldiisopropylphosphane has been structurally characterized. The reaction proceeds through the corresponding benzylic anion intermediate, which was shown to react with ketones or aldehydes with formation of isochromanone derivatives. This indicates that a dialkylphosphide is a much better leaving group than an amide. The availability of 1 in enantiomerically pure form inspired an inspection of the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization with aldehydes. It was found that the reaction between the intermediate and benzaldehyde took place with complete diastereoselectivity, thus establishing a route to enantiomerically pure 3-phenyhsochromanone.

Keywords

    Arene ligands, Chromium, Isochromanone, Lithium dialkylphosphides, Spiro compounds

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Reactions between Benzocyclobutenone Tricarbonylchromium Complexes and Lithium Dialkylphosphides: A New Route to Isochromanones. / Schnebel, Matthias; Weidner, Ingo; Wartchow, Rudolf et al.
In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, No. 22, 03.11.2003, p. 4363-4372.

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title = "Reactions between Benzocyclobutenone Tricarbonylchromium Complexes and Lithium Dialkylphosphides: A New Route to Isochromanones",
abstract = "The reaction between rac-(benzocyclobutenone)tricarbonylchromium (rac-1) and lithium diisopropylphosphide (LDP) or lithium di-tert-butylphosphide, unlike its reaction with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), results in a distal ring-opening, with formation of acylphosphane derivatives. The tricarbonylchromium complex rac-6 of 2-methylbenzoyldiisopropylphosphane has been structurally characterized. The reaction proceeds through the corresponding benzylic anion intermediate, which was shown to react with ketones or aldehydes with formation of isochromanone derivatives. This indicates that a dialkylphosphide is a much better leaving group than an amide. The availability of 1 in enantiomerically pure form inspired an inspection of the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization with aldehydes. It was found that the reaction between the intermediate and benzaldehyde took place with complete diastereoselectivity, thus establishing a route to enantiomerically pure 3-phenyhsochromanone.",
keywords = "Arene ligands, Chromium, Isochromanone, Lithium dialkylphosphides, Spiro compounds",
author = "Matthias Schnebel and Ingo Weidner and Rudolf Wartchow and Holger Butensch{\"o}n",
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T2 - A New Route to Isochromanones

AU - Schnebel, Matthias

AU - Weidner, Ingo

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Butenschön, Holger

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Y1 - 2003/11/3

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AB - The reaction between rac-(benzocyclobutenone)tricarbonylchromium (rac-1) and lithium diisopropylphosphide (LDP) or lithium di-tert-butylphosphide, unlike its reaction with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), results in a distal ring-opening, with formation of acylphosphane derivatives. The tricarbonylchromium complex rac-6 of 2-methylbenzoyldiisopropylphosphane has been structurally characterized. The reaction proceeds through the corresponding benzylic anion intermediate, which was shown to react with ketones or aldehydes with formation of isochromanone derivatives. This indicates that a dialkylphosphide is a much better leaving group than an amide. The availability of 1 in enantiomerically pure form inspired an inspection of the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization with aldehydes. It was found that the reaction between the intermediate and benzaldehyde took place with complete diastereoselectivity, thus establishing a route to enantiomerically pure 3-phenyhsochromanone.

KW - Arene ligands

KW - Chromium

KW - Isochromanone

KW - Lithium dialkylphosphides

KW - Spiro compounds

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