Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP)

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMethods in Molecular Biology
Pages121-133
Number of pages13
ISBN (electronic)978-1-0716-2176-9
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2022

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
Volume2466
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (electronic)1940-6029

Abstract

This protocol describes the isolation of mitochondria by affinity chromatography using magnetic beads coated with Strep-Tactin in a timeframe of ca. 30 min. Compared to a classic differential and density gradient centrifugation this protocol enables a more rapid and efficient isolation of mitochondria even with small amounts of plant material. Transgenic plants with mitochondria that are decorated with a protein that is integrated into the outer mitochondrial membrane and fused to a green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a TwinStrep-tag facing the cytosol. This tag can bind to Strep-Tactin coated magnetic beads. Isolated mitochondria still bound to magnetic beads are uniquely suited for measuring oxygen consumption rates since this measurement needs mitochondria to be immobilized on the bottom of the measuring well. Furthermore, the isolated mitochondria can be used for downstream applications such as proteomics and metabolomics. This technique also allows for the isolation of mitochondria from specific cell types and tissues by altering the expression of the protein decorating the mitochondria.

Keywords

    Affinity chromatography, Arabidopsis, Lipidomics, Metabolomics, Mitochondria, Proteomics, Respiratory activity measurement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP). / Niehaus, Markus; Herde, Marco.
Methods in Molecular Biology. 2022. p. 121-133 (Methods in Molecular Biology; Vol. 2466).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Niehaus, M & Herde, M 2022, Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP). in Methods in Molecular Biology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 2466, pp. 121-133. https://doi.org/10.15488/17931, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2176-9_9
Niehaus, M., & Herde, M. (2022). Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP). In Methods in Molecular Biology (pp. 121-133). (Methods in Molecular Biology; Vol. 2466). https://doi.org/10.15488/17931, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2176-9_9
Niehaus M, Herde M. Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP). In Methods in Molecular Biology. 2022. p. 121-133. (Methods in Molecular Biology). doi: 10.15488/17931, 10.1007/978-1-0716-2176-9_9
Niehaus, Markus ; Herde, Marco. / Rapid Affinity Purification of Tagged Plant Mitochondria (Mito-AP). Methods in Molecular Biology. 2022. pp. 121-133 (Methods in Molecular Biology).
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