Qualitative comparative institutional analysis of environmental governance: Implications from research on payments for ecosystem services

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Claas Meyer
  • Cheng Chen
  • Bettina Matzdorf

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-180
Number of pages12
JournalEcosystem Services
Volume34
Early online date22 Aug 2018
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2018

Abstract

Designing environmental governance structures and in particular ecosystem services governance structures, means modifying, replacing, or creating institutional arrangements. Several scholars have tried to identify sets of functioning and particularly preferred institutional design principles for environmental governance. Comparative institutional analysis (CIA) plays a major role in this process and refers to comparing real-world institutions, organizations, decision-making structures, and coordination mechanisms. CIA attempts to determine preferred institutional arrangements among several possibilities. Within the paper, it is emphasized that the set-theoretic Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) approach and technique may support CIA. Therefore, different institutional structures that regulate resource use may be understood and presented as sets of institutions and may be put into a relation. Correspondingly, the paper illustrates a qualitative comparative institutional analysis (QCIA) application procedure. It explains how QCA works, determines how it could be applied to CIA, and defines certain basic steps for QCIA application. The application of crisp-set and fuzzy-set QCA are presented step by step based on two examples – German agri-environmental payment schemes (AEM) and the Chinese Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). Finally, challenges and benefits of QCA application to CIA of environmental governance structures are discussed. In sum, the paper shows that QCA may generally support the CIA of complex units, which are conducted by many institutional economists and institutionalists. QCA can help to facilitate the reduction of structural institutional complexity. Furthermore, QCA provides formalization for qualitative comparative aspects, and the generated results are highly policy relevant. However, there are certain challenges and limitations of QCIA that also cannot be neglected.

Keywords

    Agri-environmental measures, China, Comparative institutional analysis, Ecosystem services governance, Germany, Qualitative comparative analysis, Sloping Land Conversion Program

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Qualitative comparative institutional analysis of environmental governance: Implications from research on payments for ecosystem services. / Meyer, Claas; Chen, Cheng; Matzdorf, Bettina.
In: Ecosystem Services, Vol. 34, 12.2018, p. 169-180.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Meyer C, Chen C, Matzdorf B. Qualitative comparative institutional analysis of environmental governance: Implications from research on payments for ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services. 2018 Dec;34:169-180. Epub 2018 Aug 22. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.07.008
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title = "Qualitative comparative institutional analysis of environmental governance: Implications from research on payments for ecosystem services",
abstract = "Designing environmental governance structures and in particular ecosystem services governance structures, means modifying, replacing, or creating institutional arrangements. Several scholars have tried to identify sets of functioning and particularly preferred institutional design principles for environmental governance. Comparative institutional analysis (CIA) plays a major role in this process and refers to comparing real-world institutions, organizations, decision-making structures, and coordination mechanisms. CIA attempts to determine preferred institutional arrangements among several possibilities. Within the paper, it is emphasized that the set-theoretic Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) approach and technique may support CIA. Therefore, different institutional structures that regulate resource use may be understood and presented as sets of institutions and may be put into a relation. Correspondingly, the paper illustrates a qualitative comparative institutional analysis (QCIA) application procedure. It explains how QCA works, determines how it could be applied to CIA, and defines certain basic steps for QCIA application. The application of crisp-set and fuzzy-set QCA are presented step by step based on two examples – German agri-environmental payment schemes (AEM) and the Chinese Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). Finally, challenges and benefits of QCA application to CIA of environmental governance structures are discussed. In sum, the paper shows that QCA may generally support the CIA of complex units, which are conducted by many institutional economists and institutionalists. QCA can help to facilitate the reduction of structural institutional complexity. Furthermore, QCA provides formalization for qualitative comparative aspects, and the generated results are highly policy relevant. However, there are certain challenges and limitations of QCIA that also cannot be neglected.",
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