Pros and cons: on-line versus off-line analysis of fermentations

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • K. Schügerl
  • T. Lorenz
  • A. Lübbert
  • J. Niehoff
  • T. Scheper
  • W. Schmidt

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-15
Number of pages5
JournalTrends in biotechnology
Volume4
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 1986

Abstract

A fermenter is a complex system consisting of metabolically active cells suspended in a medium which is often aerated. Since the behaviour of such systems is not determined by the initial conditions fermentations must be subject to closed loop control. Closed loop control can be applied using either on-line or off-line methods.

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Cite this

Pros and cons: on-line versus off-line analysis of fermentations. / Schügerl, K.; Lorenz, T.; Lübbert, A. et al.
In: Trends in biotechnology, Vol. 4, No. 1, 01.1986, p. 11-15.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Schügerl, K, Lorenz, T, Lübbert, A, Niehoff, J, Scheper, T & Schmidt, W 1986, 'Pros and cons: on-line versus off-line analysis of fermentations', Trends in biotechnology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(86)90128-9
Schügerl K, Lorenz T, Lübbert A, Niehoff J, Scheper T, Schmidt W. Pros and cons: on-line versus off-line analysis of fermentations. Trends in biotechnology. 1986 Jan;4(1):11-15. doi: 10.1016/0167-7799(86)90128-9
Schügerl, K. ; Lorenz, T. ; Lübbert, A. et al. / Pros and cons: on-line versus off-line analysis of fermentations. In: Trends in biotechnology. 1986 ; Vol. 4, No. 1. pp. 11-15.
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