Propagation and breaking characteristics of solitons and N-wave in fresh water and brine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • G. Manoj Kumar
  • V. Sriram
  • T. Schlurmann

External Research Organisations

  • Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)557-572
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques
Volume55
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2017

Abstract

In this paper, the results of the study on the wave propagation and breaking of solitons and N-waves in fresh water and brine are reported. The experiments were performed in the twin flume facility at the Franzius Institute, Leibniz University of Hannover. Brine from Dead Sea was used for the study. The objective of the experimental study was to determine the flood safety levels along the banks of the Dead Sea and to arrive at the empirical equations for run-up. A weakly coupled numerical model based on the fully nonlinear potential flow and Navier–Stokes equation was used to validate the experimental results. The proposed numerical model is in good agreement with the present experimental results and the available analytical solutions for run-up estimation. The breaking N-waves were found to have a reduced run-up when compared to breaking solitons. The paper shows that the long wave propagation and run-up in both brine and water has similar characteristics.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Propagation and breaking characteristics of solitons and N-wave in fresh water and brine. / Manoj Kumar, G.; Sriram, V.; Schlurmann, T.
In: Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques, Vol. 55, No. 4, 02.02.2017, p. 557-572.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Manoj Kumar G, Sriram V, Schlurmann T. Propagation and breaking characteristics of solitons and N-wave in fresh water and brine. Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques. 2017 Feb 2;55(4):557-572. doi: 10.1080/00221686.2016.1275050, 10.1080/00221686.2016.1275050
Download
@article{b43e5ca0e450492983c6d7f2eed61318,
title = "Propagation and breaking characteristics of solitons and N-wave in fresh water and brine",
abstract = "In this paper, the results of the study on the wave propagation and breaking of solitons and N-waves in fresh water and brine are reported. The experiments were performed in the twin flume facility at the Franzius Institute, Leibniz University of Hannover. Brine from Dead Sea was used for the study. The objective of the experimental study was to determine the flood safety levels along the banks of the Dead Sea and to arrive at the empirical equations for run-up. A weakly coupled numerical model based on the fully nonlinear potential flow and Navier–Stokes equation was used to validate the experimental results. The proposed numerical model is in good agreement with the present experimental results and the available analytical solutions for run-up estimation. The breaking N-waves were found to have a reduced run-up when compared to breaking solitons. The paper shows that the long wave propagation and run-up in both brine and water has similar characteristics.",
keywords = "Breaking N-waves, extreme wave propagation, FNPT-RANS models, N-waves, run-up, solitary waves, wave breaking, Nonlinear equations, Numerical models, Ocean currents, Solitons, Water, Wave propagation, Breaking characteristics, Coupled numerical models, Empirical equations, Fully nonlinear potential flow, RANS models, Wavebreaking, Navier Stokes equations, brine, experimental study, flood, Navier-Stokes equations, numerical model, potential flow, safety, solitary wave, wave propagation, Dead Sea, Germany, Hannover, Lower Saxony",
author = "{Manoj Kumar}, G. and V. Sriram and T. Schlurmann",
note = "Funding information: This work was supported by Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung [2011–2013].",
year = "2017",
month = feb,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1080/00221686.2016.1275050",
language = "English",
volume = "55",
pages = "557--572",
journal = "Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques",
issn = "0022-1686",
publisher = "Taylor and Francis Ltd.",
number = "4",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Propagation and breaking characteristics of solitons and N-wave in fresh water and brine

AU - Manoj Kumar, G.

AU - Sriram, V.

AU - Schlurmann, T.

N1 - Funding information: This work was supported by Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung [2011–2013].

PY - 2017/2/2

Y1 - 2017/2/2

N2 - In this paper, the results of the study on the wave propagation and breaking of solitons and N-waves in fresh water and brine are reported. The experiments were performed in the twin flume facility at the Franzius Institute, Leibniz University of Hannover. Brine from Dead Sea was used for the study. The objective of the experimental study was to determine the flood safety levels along the banks of the Dead Sea and to arrive at the empirical equations for run-up. A weakly coupled numerical model based on the fully nonlinear potential flow and Navier–Stokes equation was used to validate the experimental results. The proposed numerical model is in good agreement with the present experimental results and the available analytical solutions for run-up estimation. The breaking N-waves were found to have a reduced run-up when compared to breaking solitons. The paper shows that the long wave propagation and run-up in both brine and water has similar characteristics.

AB - In this paper, the results of the study on the wave propagation and breaking of solitons and N-waves in fresh water and brine are reported. The experiments were performed in the twin flume facility at the Franzius Institute, Leibniz University of Hannover. Brine from Dead Sea was used for the study. The objective of the experimental study was to determine the flood safety levels along the banks of the Dead Sea and to arrive at the empirical equations for run-up. A weakly coupled numerical model based on the fully nonlinear potential flow and Navier–Stokes equation was used to validate the experimental results. The proposed numerical model is in good agreement with the present experimental results and the available analytical solutions for run-up estimation. The breaking N-waves were found to have a reduced run-up when compared to breaking solitons. The paper shows that the long wave propagation and run-up in both brine and water has similar characteristics.

KW - Breaking N-waves

KW - extreme wave propagation

KW - FNPT-RANS models

KW - N-waves

KW - run-up

KW - solitary waves

KW - wave breaking

KW - Nonlinear equations

KW - Numerical models

KW - Ocean currents

KW - Solitons

KW - Water

KW - Wave propagation

KW - Breaking characteristics

KW - Coupled numerical models

KW - Empirical equations

KW - Fully nonlinear potential flow

KW - RANS models

KW - Wavebreaking

KW - Navier Stokes equations

KW - brine

KW - experimental study

KW - flood

KW - Navier-Stokes equations

KW - numerical model

KW - potential flow

KW - safety

KW - solitary wave

KW - wave propagation

KW - Dead Sea

KW - Germany

KW - Hannover

KW - Lower Saxony

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011629396&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1080/00221686.2016.1275050

DO - 10.1080/00221686.2016.1275050

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85011629396

VL - 55

SP - 557

EP - 572

JO - Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques

JF - Journal of Hydraulic Research/De Recherches Hydrauliques

SN - 0022-1686

IS - 4

ER -