Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)564-584
Number of pages21
JournalNANO TODAY
Volume6
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2011
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

In this contribution, we review the recent literature on an alternative crystallization pathway involving stable clusters prior to nucleation and show that the prenucleation cluster pathway is a truly non-classical concept of nucleation. Prenucleation clusters are solutes with "molecular" character in aqueous solution. It becomes evident that the stable clusters may have been concealed by the so-called ion pair concept and activity effects. We show that non-classical nucleation via stable prenucleation clusters is a highly valuable concept for a novel understanding of phenomena observed in bio- and biomimetic mineralization, which however may hardly be rationalized by means of classical nucleation theory. The importance to combine experimental and theoretical studies is emphasized.

Keywords

    Amorphous precursors, Biomimetic mineralization, Biomineralization, Crystallization, Nucleation, Prenucleation clusters

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Cite this

Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation. / Gebauer, Denis; Cölfen, Helmut.
In: NANO TODAY, Vol. 6, No. 6, 12.2011, p. 564-584.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Gebauer D, Cölfen H. Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation. NANO TODAY. 2011 Dec;6(6):564-584. doi: 10.1016/j.nantod.2011.10.005
Gebauer, Denis ; Cölfen, Helmut. / Prenucleation clusters and non-classical nucleation. In: NANO TODAY. 2011 ; Vol. 6, No. 6. pp. 564-584.
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AU - Cölfen, Helmut

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