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Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • LISA Pathfinder Collaboration
  • K. Danzmann
  • I. Diepholz
  • R. Giusteri
  • M. S. Hartig
  • G. Heinzel
  • M. Hewitson
  • B. Kaune
  • G. Wanner

External Research Organisations

  • European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC)
  • Université de Paris
  • University of Trento
  • Fondazione Bruno Kessler
  • University of Urbino "Carlo Bo"
  • University of Birmingham
  • European Space Astronomy Centre
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • ETH Zurich
  • Royal Observatory
  • Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB)
  • Institute of Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC)
  • isardSAT
  • European Space Operation Center (ESOC)
  • Imperial College London
  • University of Florida (UF)
  • Universität Zürich (UZH)
  • Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur (OCA)
  • University of Glasgow
  • Qioptiq Photonics GmbH and Co.KG

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number042007
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume111
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2025

Abstract

A precise characterization of the magnetic properties of LISA Pathfinder free falling test-masses is of special interest for future gravitational wave observatory in space. Magnetic forces have an important impact on the instrument sensitivity in the low frequency regime below the millihertz. In this paper we report on the magnetic injection experiments performed throughout LISA Pathfinder operations. We show how these experiments allowed a high precision estimate of the instrument magnetic parameters. The remanent magnetic moment was found to have a modulus of (0.245±0.081) nAm2, the x-component of the background magnetic field within the test masses position was measured to be (414±74) nT and its gradient had a value of (-7.4±2.1) μT/m. Finally, we also measured the test mass magnetic susceptibility at 5 mHz to be (-3.3723±0.0069)×10-5. All results are in agreement with on-ground estimates.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses. / LISA Pathfinder Collaboration; Danzmann, K.; Diepholz, I. et al.
In: Physical Review D, Vol. 111, No. 4, 042007, 15.02.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

LISA Pathfinder Collaboration, Danzmann, K, Diepholz, I, Giusteri, R, Hartig, MS, Heinzel, G, Hewitson, M, Kaune, B, Paczkowski, S, Reiche, J, Wanner, G & Wittchen, A 2025, 'Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses', Physical Review D, vol. 111, no. 4, 042007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.042007, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.04431
LISA Pathfinder Collaboration, Danzmann, K., Diepholz, I., Giusteri, R., Hartig, M. S., Heinzel, G., Hewitson, M., Kaune, B., Paczkowski, S., Reiche, J., Wanner, G., & Wittchen, A. (2025). Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses. Physical Review D, 111(4), Article 042007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.042007, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.04431
LISA Pathfinder Collaboration, Danzmann K, Diepholz I, Giusteri R, Hartig MS, Heinzel G et al. Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses. Physical Review D. 2025 Feb 15;111(4):042007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.111.042007, 10.48550/arXiv.2407.04431
LISA Pathfinder Collaboration ; Danzmann, K. ; Diepholz, I. et al. / Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses. In: Physical Review D. 2025 ; Vol. 111, No. 4.
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title = "Precision measurements of the magnetic parameters of LISA Pathfinder test masses",
abstract = "A precise characterization of the magnetic properties of LISA Pathfinder free falling test-masses is of special interest for future gravitational wave observatory in space. Magnetic forces have an important impact on the instrument sensitivity in the low frequency regime below the millihertz. In this paper we report on the magnetic injection experiments performed throughout LISA Pathfinder operations. We show how these experiments allowed a high precision estimate of the instrument magnetic parameters. The remanent magnetic moment was found to have a modulus of (0.245±0.081) nAm2, the x-component of the background magnetic field within the test masses position was measured to be (414±74) nT and its gradient had a value of (-7.4±2.1) μT/m. Finally, we also measured the test mass magnetic susceptibility at 5 mHz to be (-3.3723±0.0069)×10-5. All results are in agreement with on-ground estimates.",
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Download

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AU - LISA Pathfinder Collaboration

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AU - Audley, H.

AU - Baird, J.

AU - Binetruy, P.

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AU - Martin-Polo, L.

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AU - Paczkowski, S.

AU - Reiche, Jens

AU - Wanner, G.

AU - Wittchen, A.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 American Physical Society. American Physical Society.

PY - 2025/2/15

Y1 - 2025/2/15

N2 - A precise characterization of the magnetic properties of LISA Pathfinder free falling test-masses is of special interest for future gravitational wave observatory in space. Magnetic forces have an important impact on the instrument sensitivity in the low frequency regime below the millihertz. In this paper we report on the magnetic injection experiments performed throughout LISA Pathfinder operations. We show how these experiments allowed a high precision estimate of the instrument magnetic parameters. The remanent magnetic moment was found to have a modulus of (0.245±0.081) nAm2, the x-component of the background magnetic field within the test masses position was measured to be (414±74) nT and its gradient had a value of (-7.4±2.1) μT/m. Finally, we also measured the test mass magnetic susceptibility at 5 mHz to be (-3.3723±0.0069)×10-5. All results are in agreement with on-ground estimates.

AB - A precise characterization of the magnetic properties of LISA Pathfinder free falling test-masses is of special interest for future gravitational wave observatory in space. Magnetic forces have an important impact on the instrument sensitivity in the low frequency regime below the millihertz. In this paper we report on the magnetic injection experiments performed throughout LISA Pathfinder operations. We show how these experiments allowed a high precision estimate of the instrument magnetic parameters. The remanent magnetic moment was found to have a modulus of (0.245±0.081) nAm2, the x-component of the background magnetic field within the test masses position was measured to be (414±74) nT and its gradient had a value of (-7.4±2.1) μT/m. Finally, we also measured the test mass magnetic susceptibility at 5 mHz to be (-3.3723±0.0069)×10-5. All results are in agreement with on-ground estimates.

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AN - SCOPUS:85218130121

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