Precise dipole moment and quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kirstin Wohlfart
  • Melanie Schnell
  • Jens Uwe Grabow
  • Jochen Küpper

External Research Organisations

  • Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society (FHI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)119-121
Number of pages3
JournalJournal of molecular spectroscopy
Volume247
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2008

Abstract

An experimental determination of the dipole moment using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy (FTMW) in homogenous electric fields was conducted. Benzonitrile was co-expanded in 3.5 bar of Ne at a temperature of 300 K through a pulsed nozzle with a 0.8-mm orifice. The supersonic expansion was pulsed coaxially into the microwave resonator, which was specially developed to provide high sensitivity and resolution at low frequencies down to 2 GHz. Some of the lowest rotational transitions of benzonitrile in the range of 2.8-10.9 GHz were recorded with a linewidth (FWHM) of 2.5 kHz and a frequency accuracy of 500 Hz. Homogeneous electric fields for the Stark-shift measurements were provided by the Coaxially Aligned Electrodes for Stark effect Applied in Resonators (CAESAR) setup where electric field strengths up to 203 V/cm could be reached. The value of the dipole moment of benzonitrile was determined precisely to μa = 4.5152(68) D from Stark-shift measurements.

Keywords

    Benzonitrile, Cold molecules, Dipole moment, Microwave spectroscopy, Nuclear quadrupole coupling, Rotational spectroscopy, Stark effect, Supersonic-jet

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Precise dipole moment and quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile. / Wohlfart, Kirstin; Schnell, Melanie; Grabow, Jens Uwe et al.
In: Journal of molecular spectroscopy, Vol. 247, No. 1, 01.2008, p. 119-121.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wohlfart K, Schnell M, Grabow JU, Küpper J. Precise dipole moment and quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile. Journal of molecular spectroscopy. 2008 Jan;247(1):119-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jms.2007.10.006
Wohlfart, Kirstin ; Schnell, Melanie ; Grabow, Jens Uwe et al. / Precise dipole moment and quadrupole coupling constants of benzonitrile. In: Journal of molecular spectroscopy. 2008 ; Vol. 247, No. 1. pp. 119-121.
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AU - Wohlfart, Kirstin

AU - Schnell, Melanie

AU - Grabow, Jens Uwe

AU - Küpper, Jochen

PY - 2008/1

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N2 - An experimental determination of the dipole moment using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy (FTMW) in homogenous electric fields was conducted. Benzonitrile was co-expanded in 3.5 bar of Ne at a temperature of 300 K through a pulsed nozzle with a 0.8-mm orifice. The supersonic expansion was pulsed coaxially into the microwave resonator, which was specially developed to provide high sensitivity and resolution at low frequencies down to 2 GHz. Some of the lowest rotational transitions of benzonitrile in the range of 2.8-10.9 GHz were recorded with a linewidth (FWHM) of 2.5 kHz and a frequency accuracy of 500 Hz. Homogeneous electric fields for the Stark-shift measurements were provided by the Coaxially Aligned Electrodes for Stark effect Applied in Resonators (CAESAR) setup where electric field strengths up to 203 V/cm could be reached. The value of the dipole moment of benzonitrile was determined precisely to μa = 4.5152(68) D from Stark-shift measurements.

AB - An experimental determination of the dipole moment using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy (FTMW) in homogenous electric fields was conducted. Benzonitrile was co-expanded in 3.5 bar of Ne at a temperature of 300 K through a pulsed nozzle with a 0.8-mm orifice. The supersonic expansion was pulsed coaxially into the microwave resonator, which was specially developed to provide high sensitivity and resolution at low frequencies down to 2 GHz. Some of the lowest rotational transitions of benzonitrile in the range of 2.8-10.9 GHz were recorded with a linewidth (FWHM) of 2.5 kHz and a frequency accuracy of 500 Hz. Homogeneous electric fields for the Stark-shift measurements were provided by the Coaxially Aligned Electrodes for Stark effect Applied in Resonators (CAESAR) setup where electric field strengths up to 203 V/cm could be reached. The value of the dipole moment of benzonitrile was determined precisely to μa = 4.5152(68) D from Stark-shift measurements.

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