Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022
Subtitle of host publicationGravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022
EditorsJeffrey T. Freymueller, Laura Sánchez
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages235-242
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)978-3-031-63855-8
ISBN (print)9783031638541
Publication statusPublished - 13 Mar 2024
EventIAG International Symposium on Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, REFAG 2022 - Thessaloniki, Greece
Duration: 17 Oct 202220 Oct 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume156
ISSN (Print)0939-9585
ISSN (electronic)2197-9359

Abstract

The distance between the observatories on the Earth and the retro-reflectors on the Moon has been regularly measured with Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) since 1970. In recent years, LLR observations have been carried out at infrared wavelength (OCA, WLRS), resulting in a better distribution of LLR normal points over the lunar orbit and retro-reflectors with a higher accuracy, also leading to a higher number of LLR observations in total. By analysing LLR data, Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) can be determined along with other parameters of the Earth-Moon system. Focusing on ΔUT1 and terrestrial pole coordinates the accuracies have improved significantly compared to the previous results. In the past, the reported uncertainties of the estimated parameters were published as three times the formal error from the least-squares adjustment to account for small random and systematic errors in the LLR analysis. To investigate if such a scaling factor is still needed, a sensitivity analysis was performed. The current best accuracies are 12.36 μs for ΔUT1, 0.47 mas for xp and 0.59 mas for yp. Also the determined corrections to the long-periodic nutation coefficients of the MHB2000 model are now significantly smaller with higher accuracies, i.e., accuracies better than 0.18 mas are obtained.

Keywords

    Earth rotation phase, Lunar Laser Ranging, Nutation, Terrestrial pole coordinates

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters. / Biskupek, Liliane; Singh, Vishwa Vijay; Müller, Jürgen et al.
Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. ed. / Jeffrey T. Freymueller; Laura Sánchez. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. p. 235-242 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 156).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Biskupek, L, Singh, VV, Müller, J & Zhang, M 2024, Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters. in JT Freymueller & L Sánchez (eds), Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 156, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 235-242, IAG International Symposium on Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, REFAG 2022, Thessaloniki, Greece, 17 Oct 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2024_238
Biskupek, L., Singh, V. V., Müller, J., & Zhang, M. (2024). Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters. In J. T. Freymueller, & L. Sánchez (Eds.), Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022 (pp. 235-242). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 156). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2024_238
Biskupek L, Singh VV, Müller J, Zhang M. Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters. In Freymueller JT, Sánchez L, editors, Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. p. 235-242. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). doi: 10.1007/1345_2024_238
Biskupek, Liliane ; Singh, Vishwa Vijay ; Müller, Jürgen et al. / Potential of Lunar Laser Ranging for the Determination of Earth Orientation Parameters. Gravity, Positioning and Reference Frames - Proceedings of the IAG Symposia - GGHS2022: Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems 2022; IAG Commission 4: Positioning and Applications, 2022; REFAG2022: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences, 2022. editor / Jeffrey T. Freymueller ; Laura Sánchez. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. pp. 235-242 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
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abstract = "The distance between the observatories on the Earth and the retro-reflectors on the Moon has been regularly measured with Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) since 1970. In recent years, LLR observations have been carried out at infrared wavelength (OCA, WLRS), resulting in a better distribution of LLR normal points over the lunar orbit and retro-reflectors with a higher accuracy, also leading to a higher number of LLR observations in total. By analysing LLR data, Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) can be determined along with other parameters of the Earth-Moon system. Focusing on ΔUT1 and terrestrial pole coordinates the accuracies have improved significantly compared to the previous results. In the past, the reported uncertainties of the estimated parameters were published as three times the formal error from the least-squares adjustment to account for small random and systematic errors in the LLR analysis. To investigate if such a scaling factor is still needed, a sensitivity analysis was performed. The current best accuracies are 12.36 μs for ΔUT1, 0.47 mas for xp and 0.59 mas for yp. Also the determined corrections to the long-periodic nutation coefficients of the MHB2000 model are now significantly smaller with higher accuracies, i.e., accuracies better than 0.18 mas are obtained.",
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AU - Biskupek, Liliane

AU - Singh, Vishwa Vijay

AU - Müller, Jürgen

AU - Zhang, Mingyue

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By the same author(s)