Possible points of blow-up in chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Tobias Black
  • Mario Fuest
  • Johannes Lankeit
  • Masaaki Mizukami

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Paderborn University
  • Kyoto University of Education
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number103868
JournalNonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications
Volume73
Early online date23 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023

Abstract

We discuss the influence of possible spatial inhomogeneities in the coefficients of logistic source terms in parabolic–elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems of the form ut=Δu−∇⋅(u∇v)+κ(x)u−μ(x)u2,0=Δv−v+u in smoothly bounded domains Ω⊂R2. Assuming that the coefficient functions satisfy κ,μ∈C0(Ω¯) with μ≥0 we prove that finite-time blow-up of the classical solution can only occur in points where μ is zero, i.e. that the blow-up set B is contained in {x∈Ω¯∣μ(x)=0}.Moreover, we show that whenever μ(x0)>0 for some x0∈Ω¯, then one can find an open neighbourhood U of x0 in Ω¯ such that u remains bounded in U throughout evolution.

Keywords

    Blow-up set, Chemotaxis, Logistic source, Spatial heterogeneity, Spatially local bounds

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Possible points of blow-up in chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source. / Black, Tobias; Fuest, Mario; Lankeit, Johannes et al.
In: Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, Vol. 73, 103868, 10.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Black T, Fuest M, Lankeit J, Mizukami M. Possible points of blow-up in chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications. 2023 Oct;73:103868. Epub 2023 Mar 23. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2209.14184, 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2023.103868
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abstract = "We discuss the influence of possible spatial inhomogeneities in the coefficients of logistic source terms in parabolic–elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems of the form ut=Δu−∇⋅(u∇v)+κ(x)u−μ(x)u2,0=Δv−v+u in smoothly bounded domains Ω⊂R2. Assuming that the coefficient functions satisfy κ,μ∈C0(Ω¯) with μ≥0 we prove that finite-time blow-up of the classical solution can only occur in points where μ is zero, i.e. that the blow-up set B is contained in {x∈Ω¯∣μ(x)=0}.Moreover, we show that whenever μ(x0)>0 for some x0∈Ω¯, then one can find an open neighbourhood U of x0 in Ω¯ such that u remains bounded in U throughout evolution.",
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AU - Black, Tobias

AU - Fuest, Mario

AU - Lankeit, Johannes

AU - Mizukami, Masaaki

N1 - Funding Information: T.B. acknowledges support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany in the context of the project Emergence of structures and advantages in cross-diffusion systems (No. 411007140 , GZ: WI 3707/5-1).

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N2 - We discuss the influence of possible spatial inhomogeneities in the coefficients of logistic source terms in parabolic–elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems of the form ut=Δu−∇⋅(u∇v)+κ(x)u−μ(x)u2,0=Δv−v+u in smoothly bounded domains Ω⊂R2. Assuming that the coefficient functions satisfy κ,μ∈C0(Ω¯) with μ≥0 we prove that finite-time blow-up of the classical solution can only occur in points where μ is zero, i.e. that the blow-up set B is contained in {x∈Ω¯∣μ(x)=0}.Moreover, we show that whenever μ(x0)>0 for some x0∈Ω¯, then one can find an open neighbourhood U of x0 in Ω¯ such that u remains bounded in U throughout evolution.

AB - We discuss the influence of possible spatial inhomogeneities in the coefficients of logistic source terms in parabolic–elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems of the form ut=Δu−∇⋅(u∇v)+κ(x)u−μ(x)u2,0=Δv−v+u in smoothly bounded domains Ω⊂R2. Assuming that the coefficient functions satisfy κ,μ∈C0(Ω¯) with μ≥0 we prove that finite-time blow-up of the classical solution can only occur in points where μ is zero, i.e. that the blow-up set B is contained in {x∈Ω¯∣μ(x)=0}.Moreover, we show that whenever μ(x0)>0 for some x0∈Ω¯, then one can find an open neighbourhood U of x0 in Ω¯ such that u remains bounded in U throughout evolution.

KW - Blow-up set

KW - Chemotaxis

KW - Logistic source

KW - Spatial heterogeneity

KW - Spatially local bounds

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