Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Verena Mertens
  • Silke Dorn
  • Jonathan Langlois
  • Maximilian Stöhr
  • Yevgeniya Larionova
  • Welmoed Veurman
  • Rolf Brendel
  • Norbert Ambrosius
  • Aaron Vogt
  • Thomas Pernau
  • Helge Haverkamp
  • Thorsten Dullweber

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
  • LPKF Laser & Electronics AG
  • Centrotherm International AG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300919
Number of pages9
JournalSolar RRL
Volume8
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 27 Jun 2024

Abstract

In this article, different in situ grown plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-grown interfacial oxides for n-type polysilicon-passivating contacts are investigated. Herein, SiOx(Ny)/n-type amorphous silicon stacks created from either N2O plasma or O2 plasma are applied to POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back-contact (POLO IBC) solar cells using the structured deposition process through a glass mask to create the IBC layout. The impact of plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth on solar cell efficiencies is experimentally determined. In the POLO IBC cell results, it is shown that the PECVD oxides SiOxNy and SiOx with optimized plasma exposure time give similar maximum efficiencies of 23.8% and 23.7%, respectively. In these data, the feasibility to deposit a high-quality in situ PECVD interfacial SiOx(Ny) layers for surface passivation and current transport of passivated contacts at the same time is demonstrated. For the SiOx/n-type polysilicon stack, it is found that both plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth and polysilicon anneal temperature variations can lead to similar optimum of solar cell efficiencies. The current open-circuit voltage losses due to metallization for the solar cells are analyzed and a realistic efficiency of 25.22% is calculated to achieve optimized POLO IBC solar cells applying the synergistic efficiency gain analysis on Quokka3 simulations.

Keywords

    interfacial oxides, n-type polysilicons, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositions (PECVDs), POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back contacts (POLO IBCs), solar cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells. / Mertens, Verena; Dorn, Silke; Langlois, Jonathan et al.
In: Solar RRL, Vol. 8, No. 12, 2300919, 27.06.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Mertens, V, Dorn, S, Langlois, J, Stöhr, M, Larionova, Y, Veurman, W, Brendel, R, Ambrosius, N, Vogt, A, Pernau, T, Haverkamp, H & Dullweber, T 2024, 'Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells', Solar RRL, vol. 8, no. 12, 2300919. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202300919
Mertens, V., Dorn, S., Langlois, J., Stöhr, M., Larionova, Y., Veurman, W., Brendel, R., Ambrosius, N., Vogt, A., Pernau, T., Haverkamp, H., & Dullweber, T. (2024). Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells. Solar RRL, 8(12), Article 2300919. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202300919
Mertens V, Dorn S, Langlois J, Stöhr M, Larionova Y, Veurman W et al. Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells. Solar RRL. 2024 Jun 27;8(12):2300919. doi: 10.1002/solr.202300919
Mertens, Verena ; Dorn, Silke ; Langlois, Jonathan et al. / Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells. In: Solar RRL. 2024 ; Vol. 8, No. 12.
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title = "Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells",
abstract = "In this article, different in situ grown plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-grown interfacial oxides for n-type polysilicon-passivating contacts are investigated. Herein, SiOx(Ny)/n-type amorphous silicon stacks created from either N2O plasma or O2 plasma are applied to POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back-contact (POLO IBC) solar cells using the structured deposition process through a glass mask to create the IBC layout. The impact of plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth on solar cell efficiencies is experimentally determined. In the POLO IBC cell results, it is shown that the PECVD oxides SiOxNy and SiOx with optimized plasma exposure time give similar maximum efficiencies of 23.8% and 23.7%, respectively. In these data, the feasibility to deposit a high-quality in situ PECVD interfacial SiOx(Ny) layers for surface passivation and current transport of passivated contacts at the same time is demonstrated. For the SiOx/n-type polysilicon stack, it is found that both plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth and polysilicon anneal temperature variations can lead to similar optimum of solar cell efficiencies. The current open-circuit voltage losses due to metallization for the solar cells are analyzed and a realistic efficiency of 25.22% is calculated to achieve optimized POLO IBC solar cells applying the synergistic efficiency gain analysis on Quokka3 simulations.",
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month = jun,
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T1 - Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor-Deposited SiOx(Ny)/n-type Polysilicon-on-Oxide-Passivating Contacts in Industrial Back-Contact Si Solar Cells

AU - Mertens, Verena

AU - Dorn, Silke

AU - Langlois, Jonathan

AU - Stöhr, Maximilian

AU - Larionova, Yevgeniya

AU - Veurman, Welmoed

AU - Brendel, Rolf

AU - Ambrosius, Norbert

AU - Vogt, Aaron

AU - Pernau, Thomas

AU - Haverkamp, Helge

AU - Dullweber, Thorsten

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

PY - 2024/6/27

Y1 - 2024/6/27

N2 - In this article, different in situ grown plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-grown interfacial oxides for n-type polysilicon-passivating contacts are investigated. Herein, SiOx(Ny)/n-type amorphous silicon stacks created from either N2O plasma or O2 plasma are applied to POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back-contact (POLO IBC) solar cells using the structured deposition process through a glass mask to create the IBC layout. The impact of plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth on solar cell efficiencies is experimentally determined. In the POLO IBC cell results, it is shown that the PECVD oxides SiOxNy and SiOx with optimized plasma exposure time give similar maximum efficiencies of 23.8% and 23.7%, respectively. In these data, the feasibility to deposit a high-quality in situ PECVD interfacial SiOx(Ny) layers for surface passivation and current transport of passivated contacts at the same time is demonstrated. For the SiOx/n-type polysilicon stack, it is found that both plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth and polysilicon anneal temperature variations can lead to similar optimum of solar cell efficiencies. The current open-circuit voltage losses due to metallization for the solar cells are analyzed and a realistic efficiency of 25.22% is calculated to achieve optimized POLO IBC solar cells applying the synergistic efficiency gain analysis on Quokka3 simulations.

AB - In this article, different in situ grown plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD)-grown interfacial oxides for n-type polysilicon-passivating contacts are investigated. Herein, SiOx(Ny)/n-type amorphous silicon stacks created from either N2O plasma or O2 plasma are applied to POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back-contact (POLO IBC) solar cells using the structured deposition process through a glass mask to create the IBC layout. The impact of plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth on solar cell efficiencies is experimentally determined. In the POLO IBC cell results, it is shown that the PECVD oxides SiOxNy and SiOx with optimized plasma exposure time give similar maximum efficiencies of 23.8% and 23.7%, respectively. In these data, the feasibility to deposit a high-quality in situ PECVD interfacial SiOx(Ny) layers for surface passivation and current transport of passivated contacts at the same time is demonstrated. For the SiOx/n-type polysilicon stack, it is found that both plasma exposure time for interfacial oxide growth and polysilicon anneal temperature variations can lead to similar optimum of solar cell efficiencies. The current open-circuit voltage losses due to metallization for the solar cells are analyzed and a realistic efficiency of 25.22% is calculated to achieve optimized POLO IBC solar cells applying the synergistic efficiency gain analysis on Quokka3 simulations.

KW - interfacial oxides

KW - n-type polysilicons

KW - plasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositions (PECVDs)

KW - POLy-silicon on Oxide interdigitated back contacts (POLO IBCs)

KW - solar cells

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DO - 10.1002/solr.202300919

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85195875706

VL - 8

JO - Solar RRL

JF - Solar RRL

IS - 12

M1 - 2300919

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